<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!--XBRL Document Created with Wdesk from Workiva-->
<!--Copyright 2021 Workiva-->
<!--r:47ff8b24-b34a-4abb-acca-5b07390a2b71,g:e3248e42-a9aa-4579-859a-01aefb83f43e-->
<link:linkbase xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.federalrealty.com/role/CoverPage" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="frt-20210505.xsd#CoverPage"/>
  <link:calculationLink xlink:role="http://www.federalrealty.com/role/CoverPage" xlink:type="extended"/>
</link:linkbase>