UNITED STATES
                      SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                            Washington, D.C.  20549

               ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF
                      THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
                                   FORM 10-K
       For Fiscal Year Ended: December 31, 1995 Commission File No.17533
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                        FEDERAL REALTY INVESTMENT TRUST
                        -------------------------------
            (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

                 District of Columbia               52-0782497
            -------------------------------------------------------
            (State or other jurisdiction of     (I.R.S. Employer
             incorporation or organization)      identification No.)

            4800 Hampden Lane, Suite 500, Bethesda, Maryland  20814
            -------------------------------------------------------
            (Address of principal executive offices)     (Zip Code)

                                (301) 652-3360
             ----------------------------------------------------
             (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

          Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
                                           Name of Each Exchange
Title of Each Class                        on Which Registered
- -------------------                        ---------------------
Common Shares of Beneficial Interest       New York Stock Exchange
Common Stock Purchase Rights               New York Stock Exchange
Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest*
* None issued, registered pursuant to a shelf registration

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

8 7/8% Senior Notes                                                    
8% Senior Notes
6 5/8% Senior Notes
Subordinated Debt Securities*
* None issued, registered pursuant to a shelf registration

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes   x    No _____.
                                               -----     

     Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item
405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the
best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. [x]

     At March 12, 1996, the aggregate market value of Common Shares of
Beneficial Interest of Federal Realty Investment Trust held by nonaffiliates was
$733.0 million based upon the closing price of such Shares on the New York Stock
Exchange.

     Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes
of common stock.
Class                                      Outstanding at March 12, 1996
- -----                                      -----------------------------
Common Shares of Beneficial Interest                 32,221,086

 
                      DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
                      -----------------------------------



PART III
- --------

       Portions of the Trust's Proxy Statement in connection with its Annual
       Meeting to be held on May 2, 1996 (hereinafter called "1996 Proxy
       Statement").  Specifically, the Sections entitled "Summary Compensation
       Table", "Employment Agreements", "Aggregated Option Exercises in 1995 and
       December 31, 1995 Option Values", "Retirement and Disability Plans", and
       "Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation", "Ownership
       of Shares by Trustees and Officers", and "Certain Transactions" appearing
       in the 1996 Proxy Statement are incorporated herein by reference.



       The Exhibit Index for this report is found on page 25.
  This report, including Exhibits, contains 60 pages.

                                       2

 
  PART I & II
  -----------

  Item 1.   Business
  -------   --------


       Federal Realty Investment Trust is an owner, operator and redeveloper of
  retail properties.  Founded in 1962 as a District of Columbia business trust
  of unlimited duration, the Trust is a self-administered equity real estate
  investment trust.  The Trust consolidates the financial statements of one
  wholly owned subsidiary, eight partnerships and a joint venture.  At December
  31, 1995 the Trust owned 70 retail properties and one apartment complex.

       The Trust operates in a manner intended to enable it to qualify as a real
  estate investment trust (REIT) under Sections 856- 860 of the Internal Revenue
  Code.  Under those sections, a REIT which distributes at least 95% of its real
  estate investment trust taxable income to its shareholders each year and which
  meets certain other conditions will not be taxed on that portion of its
  taxable income which is distributed to its shareholders.  Therefore, no
  provision for Federal income taxes is required.

       An important part of the Trust's strategy is to acquire older, well-
  located  properties in prime, densely populated and affluent areas and to
  enhance their operating performance through a program of renovation,
  expansion, reconfiguration and retenanting.  The Trust's traditional focus has
  been on community and neighborhood shopping centers that are anchored by
  supermarkets, drug stores or high volume, value oriented retailers that
  provide consumer necessities.  Late in 1994 the Trust expanded this strategy
  to include retail buildings and shopping centers in prime established main
  street shopping areas.  The Trust continually evaluates its properties for
  renovation, retenanting and expansion opportunities.  Similarly, the Trust
  regularly reviews its portfolio and from time to time considers selling
  certain of its properties.

       The Trust's portfolio of properties has increased from 44 as of January
  1, 1991 to 71 at December 31, 1995.  During this five year period the Trust
  acquired 31 retail properties for approximately $305.3 million. Six of the
  acquisitions were in the Chicago, Illinois area and three were in the Boston,
  Massachusetts area, both of which are markets the Trust entered during the
  past five years. During this same period four shopping centers were sold. Also
  during this period the Trust spent over $145 million to renovate, expand,
  improve and retenant its properties.  One of the retail properties acquired
  during the last five years was acquired by means of capital and ground leases,
  one was acquired for common shares of the Trust as well as the assumption of a
  mortgage and the remainder were acquired primarily for cash.  This growth was
  financed through borrowing and equity offerings, since each year the Trust has
  distributed all or the majority of its cash provided by operating activities
  to its shareholders.

      The Trust's 70 retail properties, consisting of 55 shopping centers and 15
  main street retail buildings, are located in 13

                                       3

 
  states and the District of Columbia, primarily along the East Coast between
  the Boston metropolitan area and Richmond, Virginia.  Nineteen of the shopping
  centers are located in the  Washington, D.C. metropolitan area; ten are in
  Pennsylvania, primarily in the Philadelphia area; nine are in New Jersey; five
  are in Illinois; three are in Virginia; two are in Massachusetts; and there is
  one in each of the following states, Connecticut, Georgia, Louisiana,
  Michigan, New York, North Carolina and Tennessee.  No single property accounts
  for over 10% of the Trust's revenues.

       The Trust has over 1,700 tenants, ranging from sole proprietors to major
  national retailers; no one tenant or corporate group of tenants accounts for
  5% or more of revenue.  The Trust's leases with these tenants are classified
  as operating leases and typically are structured to include minimum rents,
  percentage rents based on tenants' sales volumes and reimbursement of certain
  operating expenses and real estate taxes.

       The Trust intends to continue its strategy of acquiring older, well-
  located shopping centers and retail buildings and then enhancing their revenue
  potential through a program of renovation, retenanting and remerchandising.
  The Trust is also studying sites which are suitable for the development of new
  shopping centers.  During the years ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993,
  retail properties have contributed 96%, 95% and 94%, respectively of the
  Trust's total revenue.

       The Trust is currently limited to investing east of the Mississippi
  River;  to change this limitation requires Trustee approval.  Investments are
  not required to be based on specific allocation by type of property.  The
  extent to which the Trust might mortgage or otherwise finance investments
  varies with the investment involved and the economic climate.

       The success of the Trust depends upon, among other factors, the trends of
  the economy, including interest rates, construction costs, retailing trends,
  income tax laws, increases or decreases in operating expenses, governmental
  regulations, population trends, zoning laws, legislation and the ability of
  the Trust to keep its properties leased at profitable levels.  The Trust
  competes for tenants with other real estate owners and the Trust's properties
  account for only a small fraction of the retail space available for lease.
  The Trust competes for investment opportunities and debt and equity capital
  with individuals, partnerships, corporations, financial institutions, life
  insurance companies, pension funds, trust funds and other real estate
  investment trusts.

       Investments in real property create a potential for environmental
  liability on the part of the current and previous owners of, or any mortgage
  lender on, such real property.  If hazardous substances are discovered on or
  emanating from any property, the owner or operator of the property may be held
  liable for costs and liabilities relating to such hazardous substances.  The
  Trust's current policy is to obtain an environmental study on each property it
  seeks to acquire.  On recent acquisitions, any substances identified prior to
  closing

                                       4

 
  which present an immediate environmental hazard have been or are in the
  process of remediation.  Costs related to the abatement of asbestos which
  increase the value of Trust properties are capitalized.  Other costs are
  expensed.  In 1995 approximately $1.0 million, of which $796,000 was
  capitalized abatement costs, was spent on environmental matters.  The Trust
  has budgeted approximately $2.0 million for 1996 for environmental matters, a
  majority of which is projected for asbestos abatement.  (See Note 6 of Notes
  to Consolidated Financial Statements.)


  Current Developments
  --------------------

       In 1995 the Trust purchased 20 retail properties. Finley Square Shopping
  Center in suburban Chicago, Illinois was purchased for approximately $18.8
  million in cash; Bristol Shopping Center in Bristol, Connecticut was purchased
  for $19.6 million, by assuming a $11.3 million mortgage and by issuing common
  shares valued at $7.3 million with the balance in cash; Park & Shop Center in
  Washington, D.C. was purchased for $11.2 million in cash; and Shirlington
  Shopping Center in Arlington, Virginia was purchased for $23.5 million in
  cash.  Retail building acquisitions during 1995 were as follows: seven
  buildings in West Hartford, Connecticut for $15.3 million; two buildings in
  Greenwich,Connecticut for $14.9 million; one building in Westport, Connecticut
  for $5.7 million; one building in Brookline, Massachusetts for $3.8 million;
  one building in Westfield, New Jersey for $2.2 million; two buildings in
  Evanston, Illinois for $3.6 million; and a building contiguous to Bethesda Row
  in Bethesda, Maryland for $2.0 million.  In addition, the Trust purchased a
  building abutting Flourtown Shopping Center, one of its existing centers, for
  $3.1 million.

       The Trust continued its strategy of renovating, expanding and retenanting
  its centers in 1995, spending approximately $33.8 million.  These improvements
  included an additional $3.8 million on the redevelopment of Congressional
  Plaza in Rockville, Maryland, $5.5 million to complete the redevelopment and
  retenanting of Gaithersburg Square in Gaithersburg, Maryland and $5.8 million
  for the renovation of Brick Plaza in Brick, New Jersey.

       The Trust funded its 1995 acquisitions, capital improvement projects and
  major debt repayment requirements primarily through three issues of senior
  notes, totalling $165.0 million.  The notes bear interest at rates ranging
  from 6.625% to 8.875% and mature from 2000 to 2005.

       At December 31, 1995 the Trust had 195 full-time employees.

                                       5

 
Item 2. Properties

Retail Properties
- -----------------
  The following table sets forth information concerning each retail property in
  which the Trust owns an equity interest or has a leasehold interest as of
  December 31, 1995. Except as otherwise noted, retail properties are 100% owned
  in fee by the Trust.

Year Year Number of Completed Acquired Square Feet (1) Tenants Acres -------------- ------------- ------------------ ---------- ------- Allwood 1958 1988 52,000 8 5 Clifton, NJ 07013 (2) Andorra 1953 1988 257,000 46 23 Philadelphia, PA 19128 (3) Bala Cynwyd 1955 1993 266,000 30 22 Bala Cynwyd, PA 19004 Barracks Road 1958 1985 478,000 85 39 Charlottesville, VA 22905 (3) Bethesda Row 1945-1991 1993 238,000 70 8 Bethesda, MD 20814 (2) (5) Blue Star 1959 1988 392,000 36 55 Watchung, NJ 07060 (2) Brainerd Village 1960 1987 218,000 27 20 Chattanooga, TN 37411 Brick Plaza 1958 1989 310,000 29 42 Brick Township, NJ 08723 (2) Bristol 1959 1995 296,000 40 22 Bristol, CT 06010 Brunswick 1957 1988 261,000 22 22 North Brunswick, NJ 08902 (2) Clifton 1959 1988 80,000 13 8 Clifton, NJ 07013 (2) Congressional Plaza 1965 1965 311,000 44 22 Rockville, MD 20852 (4)
Occupancy (1) Principal Overall / Economic Tenants ----------------------- ---------------- Allwood Clifton, NJ 07013 (2) 100% / 100% Grand Union Mandee Shop Andorra Philadelphia, PA 19128 (3) 99% / 91% Acme Markets Andorra Theater Clover Bala Cynwyd Bala Cynwyd, PA 19004 100% / 100% Lord & Taylor Acme Markets Barracks Road Charlottesville, VA 22905 (3) 99% / 97% Rose's Safeway Superfresh Bethesda Row Bethesda, MD 20814 (2) (5) 94% /89% Giant Food Giant Pharmacy Blue Star Watchung, NJ 07060 (2) 99% / 99% Caldor Shop Rite Toys R Us Brainerd Village Chattanooga, TN 37411 92% / 92% Office Town 50 Off Sports Authority Brick Plaza Brick Township, NJ 08723 (2) 90% / 89% A&P Supermarket Steinbach's Bristol Bristol, CT 06010 98% / 98% Bradlees Super Stop & Shop Brunswick North Brunswick, NJ 08902 (2) 100% / 99% Caldor Grand Union Schwartz Furniture Clifton Clifton, NJ 07013 (2) 98% / 98% Acme Markets Rickel Home Center Congressional Plaza Rockville, MD 20852 (4) 99% / 83% Fresh Fields Tower Records Container Store
6
Year Year Number of Completed Acquired Square Feet (1) Tenants Acres ----------- ---------- ----------------- --------- ------- Crossroads 1959 1993 192,000 28 15 Highland Park, IL 60035 Dedham 1959 1993 253,000 35 18 Dedham, MA 02026 Eastgate 1963 1986 159,000 32 17 Chapel Hill, NC 27514 Ellisburg Circle 1959 1992 258,000 36 27 Cherry Hill, NJ 08034 Falls Plaza 1962 1967 60,000 9 6 Falls Church, VA 22046 Feasterville 1958 1980 104,000 14 12 Feasterville, PA 19047 (2) Federal Plaza 1970 1989 243,000 38 18 Rockville, MD 20852 Finley Square 1974 1995 306,000 19 21 Downers Grove, IL 60515 Flourtown 1957 1980 183,000 23 15 Flourtown, PA 19031 Gaithersburg Square 1966 1993 207,000 35 17 Gaithersburg, MD 20878 Garden Market 1958 1994 134,000 19 12 Western Springs, IL 60558 Governor Plaza 1963 1985 252,000 24 26 Glen Burnie, MD 21961 (3) Hamilton 1961 1988 180,000 13 18 Hamilton, NJ 08690 (2) Occupancy (1) Principal Overall / Economic Tenants -------------------- ----------------------- Crossroads 88% / 88% Gold Standard Liquors Highland Park, IL 60035 TJ Maxx Dedham 100% / 100% Ames Dedham, MA 02026 Cherry & Webb Eastgate 98% / 98% Food Lion Chapel Hill, NC 27514 Southern Season Ellisburg Circle 98% / 98% Shop Rite Cherry Hill, NJ 08034 Bed, Bath & Beyond Falls Plaza 97% / 97% Giant Food Falls Church, VA 22046 CVS Pharmacy Feasterville 94% / 94% Eric Theater Feasterville, PA 19047 (2) Genuardi Markets Office Max Federal Plaza 100% / 97% Bed, Bath & Beyond Rockville, MD 20852 Comp USA TJ Maxx Finley Square 94% / 94% Bed, Bath & Beyond Downers Grove, IL 60515 Service Merchandise Flourtown 100% / 100% Rickel Home Center Flourtown, PA 19031 Genuardi Markets K Mart Gaithersburg Square 91% / 86% Borders Books Gaithersburg, MD 20878 Fresh Fields Bed, Bath & Beyond Garden Market 92% / 89% Dominick's Western Springs, IL 60558 Ace Hardware Governor Plaza 99% / 99% Comp USA Glen Burnie, MD 21961 (3) Office Depot Syms Hamilton 100% / 97% Shop Rite Hamilton, NJ 08690 (2) Steven's Furniture A.C. Moore
7
Year Year Number of Occupancy (1) Completed Acquired Square Feet (1) Tenants Acres Overall/Economic ---------- -------- --------------- --------- ------ ---------------- Huntington 1962 1988 274,000 11 21 99% / 90% Huntington, NY 11746 (2) Idylwood Plaza 1991 1994 73,000 18 6 79% / 79% Falls Church, VA 22030 Lancaster 1958 1980 107,000 17 11 99% / 99% Lancaster, PA 17601 (2) Langhorne Square 1966 1985 208,000 31 21 86% / 86% Levittown, PA 19056 Laurel Centre 1956 1986 382,000 56 26 90% / 90% Laurel, MD 20707 Lawrence Park 1972 1980 340,000 41 28 97% / 97% Broomall, PA 19008 (2) Loehmann's Plaza 1971 1983 245,000 49 18 94% / 94% Fairfax, VA 22042 (6) Mid-Pike Plaza 1963 1982 303,000 22 20 99% / 99% Rockville, MD 20852 (2) Northeast 1959 1983 303,000 41 19 98% / 97% Philadelphia, PA 19114 Northeast Plaza 1952 1986 446,000 51 44 79% / 79% Atlanta, GA 30329 North Lake Commons 1989 1994 123,000 21 13 95% / 95% Lake Zurich, IL 60047 Old Keene Mill 1968 1976 92,000 21 11 90% / 90% Springfield, VA 22152 Pan Am 1979 1993 218,000 30 25 98% / 98% Fairfax, VA 22031 Principal Tenants ------------- Huntington Bed, Bath and Beyond Huntington, NY 11746 (2) Service Merchandise Toys R Us Idylwood Plaza Storehouse Falls Church, VA 22030 Fresh Fields Lancaster Giant Eagle Lancaster, PA 17601 (2) A.C. Moore Langhorne Square Drug Emporium Levittown, PA 19056 Marshalls Jubilee Lanes Laurel Centre Giant Food Laurel, MD 20707 Marshalls Toys R US Lawrence Park Acme Markets Broomall, PA 19008 (2) Best Products Rickel Home Center Loehmann's Plaza Scan Furniture Fairfax, VA 22042 (6) Linens N Things Mid-Pike Plaza Syms Rockville, MD 20852 (2) Toys R Us G Street Fabrics Northeast Burlington Coat Factory Philadelphia, PA 19114 Marshalls Northeast Plaza Publix Atlanta, GA 30329 Levitz Furniture North Lake Commons Dominick's Lake Zurich, IL 60047 Old Keene Mill Fresh Fields Springfield, VA 22152 Rite Aid Pan Am Micro Center Fairfax, VA 22031 Safeway MJ Designs
8
Year Year Number of Completed Acquired Square Feet (1) Tenants Acres --------- -------- -------------- ------- ----- Park & Shop 1930 1995 47,000 11 1 Washington, DC 20036 Perring Plaza 1963 1985 437,000 17 27 Baltimore, MD 21134 (3) Queen Anne Plaza 1967 1994 149,000 11 18 Norwell, MA 02061 Quince Orchard 1975 1993 238,000 29 16 Gaithersburg, MD 20877 (5) Roseville 1964 1973 143,000 3 20 Roseville, MI 48066 Rutgers 1973 1988 216,000 18 27 Franklin, N.J. 08873 (2) Shillington 1956 1980 74,000 19 8 Shillington, PA 19607 (2) Shirlington 1940 1995 349,000 46 16 Arlington, VA 22206 Town & Country 1968 1973 236,000 24 19 Springfield, IL 62704 Town & Country 1974 1990 215,000 35 26 Hammond, LA 70401 (5) Troy 1966 1980 205,000 19 19 Parsippany-Troy, NJ 07054 (2) Tysons Station 1954 1978 50,000 15 4 Falls Church, VA 22043 West Falls 1960 1972 62,000 17 5 Falls Church, VA 22046 Wildwood 1958 1969 85,000 32 13 Bethesda, MD 20814 Occupancy (1) Principal Overall / Economy Tenants ---------------- --------------------- Park & Shop 93%/93% Herman's Sporting Goods Washington, DC 20036 Pizzeria Uno Perring Plaza 100% /100% Home Depot Baltimore, MD 21134 (3) Metro Foods Burlington Coat Factory Queen Anne Plaza 100% / 100% TJ Maxx Norwell, MA 02061 Star Markets Quince Orchard 97% / 73% Circuit City Gaithersburg, MD 20877 (5) MJ Design Roseville 100% / 100% Drug Emporium Roseville, MI 48066 Handy Andy Rutgers 96% / 96% Foodtown Franklin, N.J. 08873 (2) K Mart Shillington 100% / 67% Rite Aid Shillington, PA 19607 (2) Shirlington 96%/96% Best Products Arlington, VA 22206 Cineplex Odeon Town & Country 96% / 96% Burlington Coat Factory Springfield, IL 62704 Schnuck Market Town & Country 91% /91% Weiner's Department Store Hammond, LA 70401 (5) Winn-Dixie Troy 99% / 99% Comp USA Parsippany-Troy, NJ 07054 (2) K Mart Pathmark Tysons Station 92% /92% Linens N Things Falls Church, VA 22043 West Falls 96% /96% Staples Falls Church, VA 22046 Wildwood 100% / 97% CVS Pharmacy Bethesda, MD 20814 Sutton Place Gourmet
9
Year Year Number of Completed Acquired Square Feet (1) Tenants Acres --------- -------- -------------- --------- ----- Williamsburg 1961 1986 248,000 34 21 Williamsburg, VA 23187 Willow Grove Shopping Center 1953 1984 228,000 29 14 Willow Grove, PA 19090 The Shops at Willow Lawn 1957 1983 435,000 106 37 Richmond, VA 23230 (5) Retail buildings - ---------------- Eleven buildings in CT 1900-1991 1994- 1995 192,000 62 One building in MA 1930 1995 12,000 8 One building in NJ 1940 1995 11,000 1 Two buildings in IL 1920-1927 1995 19,000 4 Occupancy (1) Principal Overall / Economic Tenants ------------------ --------- Williamsburg 100% /100% Food Lion Williamsburg, VA 23187 Peebles Rose's Willow Grove Shopping Center 87% /77% Marshalls Willow Grove, PA 19090 Toys R Us The Shops at Willow Lawn 91% / 91% Leggett Stores Richmond, VA 23230 (5) Barnes & Noble Cineplex Odeon Retail buildings - ---------------- Eleven buildings in CT 96%/93% Barney's Eddie Bauer Saks Fifth Avenue One building in MA 100%/100% M. Joseph One building in NJ 35%/35% Two buildings in IL 100%/100% Foodstuff
(1) Overall occupancy is expressed as a percentage of rentable square feet and includes square feet covered by leases for stores not yet opened. Economic occupancy is expressed as a percentage of rentable square feet, but only includes leases currently generating rental income. (2) The Trust has a leasehold interest in this property. (3) The Trust owns a 99.9% partnership interest in this center. (4) The Trust owns a 49% equity interest in this center. (5) The Trust owns this property subject to a ground lease. (6) The Trust has a 1% general partnership interest and manages the partnership. A 99% interest was sold to a limited partner. Apartments - ---------- The following table sets forth information concerning the Trust's apartment development as of December 31, 1995 which is 100% owned by the Trust in fee. This development is not subject to rent control.
Year Year Property Completed Acquired Acres 1-BR 2-BR - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Rollingwood 1960 1971 14 58 163 Silver Spring, MD 9 three-story buildings Eff. and 3-BR Total Occupancy ----------------------------------- Rollingwood 61 282 96% Silver Spring, MD 9 three-story buildings
10 Item 3. Legal Proceedings. ------ ----------------- None Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders ------ --------------------------------------------------- None Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder ------ ------------------------------------------------------------- Matters. -------
Market Quotations Dividends Quarter ended High Low Paid ------------- ---- --- --------- December 31, 1995 $23 1/2 $20 $.41 September 30, 1995 23 5/8 21 1/8 .395 June 30, 1995 22 5/8 19 3/4 .395 March 31, 1995 22 20 1/4 .395 December 31, 1994 $23 3/4 $19 5/8 $.395 September 30, 1994 26 1/8 21 .39 June 30, 1994 25 7/8 23 1/2 .39 March 31, 1994 29 1/2 23 .39
The number of holders of record for Federal Realty's common shares of beneficial interest at December 31, 1995 was 5,342. For the years ended December 31, 1995 and 1994, $.43 and $.75, respectively, of dividends paid represented a return of capital. Dividends declared per quarter during the last two fiscal years were as follows:
Quarter Ended 1995 1994 ------------- ---- ---- March 31 $.395 $ .39 June 30 .395 .39 September 30 .41 .395 December 31 .41 .395
The Trust's common shares of beneficial interest are listed on the New York Stock Exchange. 11 Item 6. Selected Financial Data. ----------------------- In thousands, except per share data
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 OPERATING DATA - ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Rental Income $142,841 $128,133 $105,948 $89,971 $88,350 Income before gain on sale of real estate and extra- ordinary item 23,655 20,466 16,114 6,987 4,324 Gain (loss)on sale of real estate (545) --- --- 2,501 61 Extraordinary item - gain (loss) on early extinguishment of debt --- --- 2,016 <58> 415 Net income 23,110 20,466 18,130 9,430 4,800 Net cash provided by operating activities (1) 65,117 45,199 35,183 28,236 26,111 Funds from Operations (2) 57,034 50,404 40,824 29,374 25,701 Dividends declared 51,392 48,196 42,021 36,306 25,771 Weighted average number of shares outstanding 31,860 30,679 27,009 22,767 17,304 PER SHARE: Net income .72 .67 .67 .41 .28 Dividends declared 1.61 1.57 1.55 1.53 1.50 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------- BALANCE SHEET DATA Real estate at cost $1,009,682 $852,722 $758,088 $598,867 $566,056 Total assets 886,154 751,804 689,803 603,365 565,716 Mortgage and capital lease obligations 222,317 235,705 218,545 245,694 225,859
12 Notes payable 49,980 61,883 30,519 6,117 11,665 Senior notes 165,000 --- --- 50,000 50,000 Convertible subordinated debentures 75,289 75,289 115,167 46,218 92,003 Shareholders' equity 327,468 343,222 283,059 222,432 151,134 Number of shares outstanding 32,160 31,609 28,018 24,718 19,687
(1) Determined in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 95. (2) Defined as income before depreciation and amortization of real estate assets and before extraordinary items and significant nonrecurring events less gains on sale of real estate. Funds from operations differs from net cash provided by operating activities primarily because funds from operations does not include changes in operating assets and liabilities. Funds from operations is a supplemental measure of performance that does not replace net income as a measure of performance or net cash provided by operating activities as a measure of liquidity. 13 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Liquidity and Capital Resources ------------------------------- Federal Realty meets its liquidity requirements through net cash provided by operating activities, long term borrowing through debt offerings and mortgages, medium and short term borrowing under revolving credit facilities, and equity offerings. Because all or a significant portion of the Trust's net cash provided by operating activities is distributed to shareholders, capital outlays for property acquisitions, renovation projects and debt repayments require funding from borrowing or equity offerings. Net cash provided by operating activities increased from $35.2 million in 1993 to $45.2 million in 1994 to $65.1 million in 1995. The major source of the $10.0 million increase from 1993 to 1994 was an increase in net income of $2.3 million and an increase of $4.4 million in depreciation and amortization. The $19.9 million increase from 1994 to 1995 resulted primarily from a $2.6 million increase in net income, a $5.1 million increase in depreciation and amortization and a $12.9 million increase in cash provided by changes in operating assets and liabilities. Dividends paid in cash were $38.1 million in 1993, $44.0 million in 1994 and $47.9 million in 1995. In 1995 net cash provided by operating activities was comprised primarily of $23.1 million in net income increased by $34.9 million of depreciation and amortization and $6.1 million of cash provided by changes in operating assets and liabilities. In 1994 net cash provided by operating activities was primarily comprised of $20.5 million in net income increased by $29.8 million in depreciation and amortization and decreased by cash used for operating assets and liabilities of $6.8 million. In 1993 net cash provided by operating activities was comprised primarily of $18.1 million in net income increased by $25.4 million of depreciation and amortization and decreased by $6.4 million of cash used for operating assets and liabilities. During the period 1993 through 1995, the Trust spent over $370 million to acquire properties and to improve its properties. These expenditures were primarily funded from the proceeds of various debt and equity transactions. In 1995 the Trust purchased 19 retail properties. The Trust also purchased a building abutting Flourtown Shopping Center, one of its existing centers, for $3.1 million. The 302,000 square foot Finley Square Shopping Center in suburban Chicago, Illinois was purchased on April 27, 1995 for approximately $18.8 million in cash; the 284,000 square foot Bristol Shopping Center in Bristol, Connecticut was purchased on September 22, 1995 for $19.6 million, by assuming a $11.3 million mortgage and by issuing common shares valued at $7.3 million with the balance in cash; the 47,000 square foot Park & Shop Center in Washington, D.C. was purchased on December 1, 1995 for $11.2 million in cash; and on December 21, 1995 the 349,000 square foot Shirlington Shopping Center in Arlington, Virginia was purchased for $23.5 million in cash. The 14 retail building acquisitions during 1995 were as follows: seven buildings in West Hartford, Connecticut for $15.3 million; two buildings in Greenwich, Connecticut for $14.9 million; one building in Westport, Connecticut for $5.7 million; one building in Brookline, Massachusetts for $3.8 million; one building in Westfield, New Jersey for $2.2 million; two buildings in Evanston, Illinois for $3.6 million; and a building contiguous to Bethesda Row in Bethesda, Maryland for $2.0 million. During 1995 $33.8 million was expended on improvements to Trust properties. These improvements included $3.8 million on the redevelopment of Congressional Plaza in Rockville, Maryland, $5.5 million to complete the redevelopment and retenanting of Gaithersburg Square in Gaithersburg, Maryland and $5.8 million for the renovation of Brick Plaza in Brick, New Jersey. During 1994 the Trust purchased four shopping centers and one retail building, Idylwood Plaza in Falls Church, Virginia, North Lake Commons in Lake Zurich, Illinois, Garden Market Shopping Center in Western Springs, Illinois, Queen Anne Plaza in Norwell, Massachusetts and the Ship's Building in Westport, Connecticut. In addition, the Trust purchased a 3.9 acre parcel of land, on which there is a supermarket, which adjoins its Bala Cynwyd Shopping Center. These properties were acquired for a total cash investment of $48.3 million and a $1.1 million note. During 1994, $42.3 million was expended on improvements to Trust properties. These improvements included $15.5 million on the renovation and expansion of Congressional Plaza in Rockville, Maryland, $4.1 million to complete the redevelopment of Ellisburg Circle Shopping Center in Cherry Hill, New Jersey, and $3.9 million to begin the redevelopment and retenanting of Gaithersburg Square Shopping Center in Gaithersburg, Maryland. In 1993 the Trust spent $101.8 million to acquire six shopping centers (Gaithersburg Square and Quince Orchard Shopping Centers in Gaithersburg, Maryland, Pan Am Shopping Center in Fairfax, Virginia, Crossroads Shopping Center in Highland Park, Illinois, Bala Cynwyd Shopping Center in suburban Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and Dedham Plaza in Dedham, Massachusetts), $6.2 million in connection with the long term lease of Bethesda Row in Bethesda, Maryland, and $34.3 million in improvements to its properties. These acquisitions and improvements, as well as debt repayment requirements, were funded through a variety of equity and debt issues. During 1995 the Trust issued $165 million of senior notes: $100.0 million at 8 7/8% interest in January netting proceeds of approximately $98.9 million; $25.0 million at 8% interest in April, netting approximately $24.9 million; and $40.0 million at 6 5/8% interest in December, netting approximately $39.6 million. In January 1995 the Trust repaid a $22.5 million mortgage which had been borrowed in 1994 and a $1.1 million note issued in connection with the purchase of Queen Anne Plaza in 1994. In order to protect itself against the risk that the general level of interest rates for senior notes would rise before the senior notes were priced in January 1995, the Trust entered into two interest rate hedge agreements in December 1994 on a total principal 15 amount of $75.0 million. The cost of the agreements, which terminated on January 20, 1995, was $21,000, which is being amortized into interest expense over the life of the notes. In January 1995 in connection with the issuance of the $100.0 million of senior notes, the Trust executed a five year interest rate swap on $25.0 million, whereby the Trust swappped fixed interest payment obligations of 8.1% for a floating rate interest payment of three month LIBOR (London Interbank Offered Rate). The floating rate during the first quarter of 1995 was 6.2%. In May 1995 the swap was terminated and the Trust sold the swap for $1.5 million, which is being amortized as a deduction to interest expense over the remaining term. In April 1994 the Trust raised net proceeds of $61.3 million from a public offering of 2.5 million common shares of beneficial interest ("shares"). In a concurrent offering of 840,000 shares to an institutional investor, the Trust raised net proceeds of $21.7 million. In April 1994 the Trust redeemed $39.8 million principal amount of its 5 1/4% convertible subordinated debentures due 2002 at a price equal to 120% of their principal amount or $47.8 million. In November 1994 the Trust spent $4.2 million to exercise the option to purchase the land at Northeast Shopping Center, $3.4 million of which had been recorded as a capital lease obligation. In April 1993, 2.8 million shares were issued in a public offering, netting proceeds of $72.8 million. In December 1993 another 220,000 shares were issued for $5.4 million in a private placement in connection with the long term lease of Bethesda Row. The Trust called its 8 3/4% convertible subordinated debentures and its 8.65% Senior Notes for redemption in 1993. The Trust redeemed $173,000 principal amount of the 8 3/4% debentures at a price of $1017.50 per debenture on March 15; the balance of the debentures that had been outstanding or $2.2 million were converted into shares. The senior notes were redeemed on May 14, at a price of $1010 for a total redemption price of $50.5 million. In October 1993 the Trust issued $75.0 million of 5 1/4% convertible subordinated debentures, realizing cash proceeds of approximately $73.0 million. The debentures, which mature in 2003, are convertible into shares at $36 per share. At December 31, 1995 and 1994 the Trust had $130 million of unsecured medium term revolving credit facilities with four banks. The facilities require fees and have covenants requiring a minimum shareholders' equity and a maximum ratio of debt to net worth. The Trust uses these facilities to fund acquisitions and other cash requirements until conditions are favorable for issuing equity or long term debt. At December 31, 1995 there was $40.1 million drawn under these facilities; the maximum amount borrowed under these facilities during 1995 was $66.8 million. Amounts advanced under these facilities bear interest at LIBOR plus 75 - 100 basis points; the weighted average interest rate on borrowings during 1995 was 6.9%. At December 31, 1994 there was $54.7 million drawn under these facilities, which was the maximum drawn during 1994. The weighted average interest rate on borrowings during 1994 was 5.6%. At December 1993 the Trust had $70.0 million of unsecured medium term revolving credit facilities with three banks. The 16 maximum drawn under these facilities in 1993 was $64.1 million and at December 31, 1993, there was $24.4 million outstanding. The weighted average interest rate on borrowing during 1993 was 4.2%. The Trust has budgeted $48.0 million for capital improvements to its properties in 1996. These improvements include: (1) $12.0 million at Congressional Plaza whose renovation has been expanded to include the construction of an additional 30,000 square feet of space; (2) $6.7 million to renovate and expand a portion of Bethesda Row; (3) $5.6 million to retenant and renovate a portion of Troy Shopping Center; and (4) $2.1 million to complete the retenanting of Brick Plaza. The Trust's long term debt has varying maturity dates and in a number of instances includes balloon payments or other contractual provisions that could require significant repayments during a particular period. The next significant maturity is approximately $53.5 million of mortgage obligations which are due in 1998. The Trust intends to continue to acquire existing retail properties, both shopping centers and main street retail buildings. In addition, the Trust is searching for site acquisitions in its core markets to permit the Trust to build new shopping centers. The Trust will need additional capital in order to fund these acquisitions, expansions and refinancings. Sources of this funding may be proceeds from the sale of existing properties, additional debt and additional equity. The timing and choice between additional debt or equity will depend upon many factors, including the market price for the Trust's shares, interest rates and the ratio of debt to net worth. The Trust believes that it will be able to raise this capital as needed, based on its past success in so doing. Contingencies ------------- The State of New Jersey Division of Taxation assessed the Trust $364,000 in taxes, penalty and interest for the years 1985 through 1990, since the State disallowed the dividends paid deduction in computing New Jersey taxable income. The Trust protested this assessment since the Trust believed that it was entitled to the deduction. The case was dismissed in December 1995 in favor of the Trust. As previously reported, certain of the Trust's shopping centers have some environmental contamination. The North Carolina Department of the Environment, Health and Natural Resources ("DEHNR") issued a Notice of Violation ("NOV") against a former dry cleaner tenant at Eastgate Shopping Center in Chapel Hill, North Carolina concerning a spill at the shopping center. As owner of the shopping center, the Trust was named in and received a copy of the NOV. Estimates to remediate the spill range from $300,000 to $500,000. The Trust has entered into an agreement with two previous owners of the shopping center to share the costs to assess and remediate. In 1993 the Trust recorded a liability of $120,000 as its estimated share of the cleanup costs. 17 In 1992 contaminants at levels in excess of New Jersey cleanup standards were identified at a shopping center in New Jersey. The Trust has retained an environmental consultant to investigate the contamination. The Trust is also evaluating whether it has insurance coverage for this matter. At this time, the Trust has not determined what the range of remediation costs might be, but does not believe that the costs will have a material effect upon the Trust's financial condition. The Trust has also identified chlorinated solvent contamination at another property. The contamination appears to be linked to the current and/or previous dry cleaner. The Trust intends to look to the responsible parties for any remediation effort. Evaluation of this situation is preliminary and it is impossible, at this time, to estimate the range of remediation costs, if any. On September 22, 1995 the Trust purchased the Bristol Shopping Center in Bristol, Connecticut. Pursuant to an agreement executed at closing, the Trust agreed to perform all remedial measures necessary to obtain a final letter of compliance from the Connecticut Commissioner of Environmental Protection with respect to certain identified soil and ground water contamination associated with a former dry cleaning operation. The seller established an escrow account at closing of $187,500 to cover such remedial measures and has indemnified the Trust in connection with the identified contamination. The Trust reserved $2.25 million at closing in 1993 for environmental issues principally associated with Gaithersburg Square Shopping Center. Pursuant to an indemnity agreement entered into with the seller at closing, the Trust agreed to take certain actions with respect to identified chlorinated solvent contamination. The seller indemnified the Trust for certain third party claims and government requirements related to contamination at adjacent properties. During the third quarter of 1995 the reserve was reduced by $269,000 with a corresponding reduction in the basis of land at one shopping center since the environmental issue there was resolved. Pursuant to the provisions of the respective partnership agreements, in the event of the exercise of put options by the other partners, the Trust would be required to purchase the 99% limited partnership interest at Loehmann's Plaza at its then fair market value and a 22.5% interest at Congressional Plaza at its then fair market value. Results of Operations --------------------- Net income and funds from operations have been affected by the Trust's recent acquisition and financing activities. The Trust has historically reported its funds from operations in addition to its net income and net cash provided by operating activities. Funds from operations is a supplemental measure of real estate companies' operating performance which excludes historical cost depreciation, since real estate values have historically risen and fallen with market conditions rather than over time. Funds from operations was historically defined as income before depreciation and amortization and extraordinary items less gains on sale of real estate. The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (NAREIT) 18 issued a white paper during 1995, which has amended the definition as follows: income before depreciation and amortization of real estate assets and before extraordinary items and significant non-recurring events less gains on sale of real estate. The Trust is complying with this new definition and has consequently restated funds from operations for prior periods. Funds from operations does not replace net income as a measure of performance or net cash provided by operating activities as a measure of liquidity. Rather, funds from operations has been adopted by real estate investment trusts to provide a consistent measure of operating performance in the industry. The reconciliation of net income to funds from operations is as follows:
Year ended December 31, (in thousands) 1995 1994 1993 Net income $23,110 $20,466 $18,130 Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets 30,986 26,479 22,489 Amortization of initial direct costs of leases 2,393 2,404 2,221 Loss on sale of real estate, extra- ordinary and non-recurring items 545 1,055 (2,016) ------- ------- ------- Funds from operations $57,034 $50,404 $40,824 ======= ======= =======
The Trust's retail leases generally provide for minimum rents, with periodic increases. Most retail tenants pay a majority of on-site operating expenses. Many leases also contain a percentage rent clause which calls for additional rents based on tenant sales, so that at a given sales volume, if prices increase, so does rental income. These features in the Trust leases reduce the Trust's exposure to higher costs caused by inflation, although inflation has not been significant in recent years. Rental income, which consists of minimum rent, percentage rent, and cost recoveries, increased 20.9% from $105.9 million in 1993 to $128.1 million in 1994 and 11.5% in 1995 to $142.8 million. If centers acquired and sold in 1993, 1994 and 1995 are excluded, rental income increased 6.1% from 1993 to 1994 and 3.6% from 1994 to 1995. Minimum rents increased 19.4% in 1994 to $99.9 million from $83.6 million in 1993 and 14% in 1995 to $113.9 million. If centers acquired and sold in 1993, 1994 and 1995 are excluded, minimum rents increased 4.3% from 1993 to 1994 and 6.2% from 1994 to 1995. Thirty-four percent of the increase in minimum rent in 1995 was from Congressional Plaza whose occupancy has increased since its redevelopment was substantially completed in late 1994. Cost reimbursements consist of tenant reimbursements of real estate taxes (real estate tax recovery) and common area maintenance expenses (CAM recovery). After removing the effect of properties purchased and sold during the past three years, real estate tax recovery has remained fairly constant, with the largest fluctuation 19 being at Congressional Plaza. Recovery was down in 1994 from 1993 as the center was vacated for renovation and recovery was up in 1995 compared to 1994 as the center was leased following the renovation. CAM recovery on the portfolio, adjusted to remove the effect of properties purchased in 1993, 1994 and 1995, was $8.4 million in 1993, $11.7 million in 1994 and $10.0 million in 1995. These fluctuations correspond to fluctuations in CAM expenses, primarily snow removal, landscaping and security which were up in 1994 as compared to 1993, but which decreased in 1995. Other property income includes items which tend to fluctuate from period to period, such as utility reimbursements, telephone income, merchant association dues, lease termination fees, late fees and temporary tenant income. The increases from 1993 to 1995 were due in part to the acquisition of new properties and in part to the fluctuating nature of the income. Major increases in 1995 over 1994 resulted from lease termination fees, an unexpected recovery from a bankrupt tenant, merchant association dues and a commission on telephone services. Rental expenses went from $26.5 million in 1993 to $35.8 million in 1994 to $35.1 million in 1995, which represents 23.8% of property income (rental income plus other property income) in 1993, 26.8% in 1994 and 23.3% in 1995. The components of rental expense with the greatest percentage increase in 1994 were repairs and maintenance and ground rent. Snow removal expense, a component of repairs and maintenance, increased from $910,000 in 1993 to over $2.4 million in 1994 because of new properties and because of increased expense on the core portfolio resulting from the harsh weather conditions during 1994. Ground rent increased $2.1 million in 1994 over 1993 because of the acquisition of Bethesda Row on December 31, 1993, a large part of which is ground leased. In 1995 the greatest percentage changes were decreases in repairs and maintenance and in maintenance and security payroll costs. Snow removal expense decreased to $1.3 million despite the acquisition of new properties and there has been a decrease in payroll costs as the Trust has taken measures to control these costs. If rental expenses are adjusted to remove the effect of properties purchased in 1993, 1994 and 1995, rental expenses ranged from $24.9 million in 1993 to $27.2 million in 1994 to $24.5 million in 1995. Real estate taxes have ranged from 9.3% of rental income in 1993 to 9.0% in 1994 to 9.6% in 1995. The decline in 1994 was primarily due to Congressional Plaza, which received a refund of prior year taxes in 1994. Depreciation and amortization expenses have increased because of the recent acquisitions and also because of the depreciation on recent tenant work and property improvements. Interest income has remained relatively constant in each of the past three years. The Trust's major sources of interest income are on its mortgage notes receivable, its notes to officers, and its available cash balances. Included in interest income in 1995 is the effect of the sale in December 1995 of the Trust's investment in Olympia and York Senior First Mortgage Notes and other real estate investment trusts, both of which were written down to market in prior years. 20 Interest expense increased to $39.3 million in 1995 from $31.5 million in 1994, primarily due to interest on the three issues of senior notes in 1995. Interest expense was relatively constant in 1994 and 1993, $31.5 million and $31.6 million, respectively. Decreases in interest expense in 1994 from the repayment of several mortgages, an issue of senior notes and an issue of convertible subordinated debentures was offset by increases due to an issuance of convertible subordinated debentures, the interest portion of the capital lease at Bethesda Row and increased usage of the revolving credit facilities. The ratio of earnings to fixed charges was 1.55x, 1.61X and 1.5X in 1995, 1994 and 1993, respectively. The ratio of funds from operations to fixed charges was 2.35x, 2.52x, and 2.27x in 1995, 1994 and 1993, respectively. While administrative expenses are increasing as the Trust grows and as it seeks acquisition and development opportunities, administrative expenses as a percentage of total income have remained relatively constant, at 4.7%, 4.8% and 4.1%, in 1995, 1994 and 1993, respectively. The major components of the increase in 1995 over 1994 were in payroll and in costs related to a business combination that the Trust decided not to pursue. The major component of the increase in 1994 over 1993 was an increase in costs connected with the review and analysis of potential property acquisitions which were not purchased. Other charges consisted of three nonrecurring items in 1994, a $758,000 write off of a mortgage note receivable and accrued interest thereon, an unrealized loss of $449,000 on an investment in common shares of another real estate investment trust and a $152,000 recovery of a legal settlement paid in 1987. During 1995 the Trust sold its investments in common shares of other real estate investment trusts. Investors' share of operations represents the minority interest in Congressional Plaza, Loehmann's Plaza and North City Plaza. In 1995 minority net losses at Loehmann's and North City exceeded the minority net income at Congressional Plaza. Income before loss on sale of real estate and extraordinary item increased from $16.1 million in 1993 to $20.5 million in 1994 to $23.7 million in 1995, reflecting increased revenues from the Trust's acquisitions and from improved operating results of the core portfolio. Loss or gain on the sale of real estate is dependent on the extent and timing of sales. The Trust regularly reviews its portfolio and does from time to time sell properties. In 1995 the Trust sold North City Plaza for $1.8 million resulting in a loss on sale of $545,000. In 1993 the Trust had a net gain of $2.0 million on the early extinguishment of debt, resulting from a gain on the extinguishment of one mortgage offset by losses on the redemption of an issue of senior notes, an issue of convertible subordinated debentures and two other mortgages. As a result of the foregoing items, net income rose from $18.1 million in 1993 to $20.5 million in 1994 to $23.1 million in 1995. 21 The Trust intends to continue to acquire properties in 1996. If successful in so doing, these acquisitions should contribute to growth in rental income and expenses and, thereby, net income. The growth of the core portfolio, however, is, in part, dependent on controlling expenses, some of which are beyond the complete control of the Trust, such as snow removal, and trends in the retailing environment. Recently there have been a number of retailer bankruptcies and others are anticipated. These bankruptcies and a further weakening of the retail environment could adversely impact the Trust, by increasing vacancies and by decreasing rents. In past weak retail and real estate environments, the Trust has been able to replace weak and bankrupt tenants with stronger tenants; management believes that the quality of the Trust's properties will continue to generate demand for its retail space. Impact of New Accounting Standards ---------------------------------- In October 1995 the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation". This standard will be effective for 1996 financial statements and requires that stock based compensation be accounted for on the fair value method described in FASB 123, or on the intrinsic value based method of APB 25, whereby if options are priced at fair market value or above on the date of grant, there is no compensation expense of the options to the Trust. If APB 25 is used, proforma net income and earnings per share must be disclosed as if the fair value based method had been applied. The Trust intends to continue accounting for its employee stock option plan under APB 25 and therefore the only effect on the Trust's financial statements will be the proforma disclosure. Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. --------------------------------------------------- Included in Item 14. Item 9. Disagreements on Accounting and Financial Disclosure. ------------------------------------------------------------ None. 22 Part III -------- Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant. --------------------------------------------------- Executive Officers of the Registrant ------------------------------------
The Executive Officers are: Name Age Position with Trust ---- --- ------------------- Steven J. Guttman 49 President and Chief Executive Officer and Trustee Ron D. Kaplan 33 Vice President-Capital Markets Catherine R. Mack 51 Vice President-General Counsel and Secretary Mary Jane Morrow 43 Senior Vice President-Finance and Treasurer Hal A. Vasvari 52 Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer Cecily A. Ward 49 Vice President-Controller Robert S. Wennett 35 Senior Vice President- Acquisitions
Steven J. Guttman has been the Trust's President and Chief Executive Officer since April 1980. Mr. Guttman has been associated with the Trust since 1972, became Chief Operating Officer in 1975 and became a Managing Trustee in 1979. Ron D. Kaplan joined the Trust in November 1992 as Vice President-Capital Markets. Mr. Kaplan was formerly a Vice President of Salomon Brothers Inc where he was responsible for capital raising and financial advisory services for public and private real estate companies. While at Salomon Brothers which he joined in 1987, he participated in two of the Trust's debt offerings. Catherine R. Mack came to the Trust in January 1985 as General Counsel and became a Vice President in February 1986. Before joining the Trust, Ms. Mack was an Assistant United States Attorney for the District of Columbia and, prior to that, an attorney with Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver and Jacobson in Washington, D.C. where she represented several local real estate entities. She has practiced law since 1974. Mary Jane Morrow joined the Trust in January 1987 as Vice President-Finance and Treasurer. Before joining Federal Realty, Ms. 23 Morrow was a Partner with Grant Thornton LLP, the Trust's independent accountants. She was with Grant Thornton LLP for over 10 years and has extensive experience in real estate and accounting. Hal A. Vasvari joined Federal Realty Management, Inc., the Trust's former managing agent, in August 1985 as Executive Vice President. In January 1989, Mr. Vasvari became Executive Vice President-Management of the Trust. In December 1994, Mr. Vasvari was appointed Chief Operating Officer. Prior to August 1985, he was director of leasing for Kravco Co., a developer of shopping malls and shopping centers. Cecily A. Ward joined the Trust in April 1987 as Controller. Prior to joining the Trust, Ms. Ward, a certified public accountant, was with Grant Thornton LLP, the Trust's independent accountants. Robert S. Wennett joined the Trust's acquisitions department in April 1986. Prior to joining the Trust, Mr. Wennett was an associate with Chemical Realty Corporation in New York where he was involved in real estate financing for corporate clients. The schedule identifying Trustees under the caption "Election of Trustees" of the 1996 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference thereto. Item 11. Executive Compensation. -------- ----------------------- The sections entitled "Summary Compensation Table" and "Aggregated Option Exercises in 1995 and December 31, 1995 Option Values" of the 1996 Proxy Statement are incorporated herein by reference thereto. Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management. -------- --------------------------------------------------------------- The section entitled "Ownership of Shares by Trustees and Officers" of the 1996 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference thereto. Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions. -------- ----------------------------------------------- The section entitled "Certain Transactions" of the 1996 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference thereto. 24 Part IV ------- Item 14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Page No. -------- ----------------------------- -------- Schedules, and Reports on ------------------------- Form 8-K -------- (a) 1. Financial Statements -------------------- Report of Independent Certified Public Accountants F-2 Consolidated Balance Sheets- December 31, 1995 and 1994 F-3 Consolidated Statements of Operations - years ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993 F-4 Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity - years ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993 F-5 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - years ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993 F-6 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Including Selected Quarterly Data) F-7 - F20 (a) 2. Financial Statement Schedules ----------------------------- Schedule III - Summary of Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation.............F21 - F24 Schedule IV - Mortgage Loans on Real Estate ..................................F25 - F26 Report of Independent Certified Public Accountants........................... F27 25 (a) 3. Exhibits -------- (3) (i) The Trust's Third Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust dated May 24, 1984, filed with the Commission on July 5, 1984 as Exhibit 4 to the Trust's Registration Statement on Form S-2 (file No. 2-92057) is incorporated herein by reference thereto. (ii) Bylaws of the Trust, filed with the Commission as an exhibit to the Trust's Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 20, 1985, as most recently amended and filed with the Commission as an exhibit to the Trust's Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 30, 1994, is incorporated herein by reference thereto. (4) (i) Specimen Share of Beneficial Interest, filed with the Commission on November 23, 1982 as Exhibit 4 to the Trust's Registration Statement on Form S-2 (file No. 2-80524), is incorporated herein by reference thereto. (ii) Indenture dated March 15, 1985, relating to the Trust's 8 3/4% Convertible Subordinated Debentures Due 2010, filed with the Commission on March 1, 1985 as Exhibit 4 (a) (2) to the Trust's Registration Statement on Form S-2 (File No. 2-96136) is incorporated herein by reference thereto. (iii) Indenture dated April 1, 1986, relating to the Trust's 8.65% Senior Notes due 1996, filed with the commission on March 27, 1986 as exhibit 4 (a) 1 to the Trust's Registration Statement on Form S-3, (File No. 33-3934) is incorporated herein by reference thereto. (iv) The 5 1/4% Convertible Subordinated Debenture due 2002 as described in Amendment No. 1 to Form S-3 (File No. 33-15264), filed with the Commission on August 4, 1987 is incorporated herein by reference thereto. (v) Shareholder Rights Plan, dated April 13, 1989, filed with the Commission as an exhibit to the Trust's Current Report on Form 8-K, dated April 13, 1989, is incorporated herein by reference thereto. (vi) Indenture dated December 13, 1993, related to the Trust's 8 7/8% Senior Notes due January 15, 2000, the Trust's 8% Notes due April 21, 2002 and the Trust's 6 5/8% Notes due 2005, filed with the commission on December 13, 1993 as exhibit 4 (a) to the Trust's Registration Statement on Form S-3, (File No. 33-51029) is incorporated herein by reference thereto. ( 9) Voting Trust Agreement..................................* (10) (i) Consultancy Agreement with Samuel J. Gorlitz, as amended, filed with the Commission as Exhibit 10 (v) to the Trust's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended 26 December 31, 1983, is incorporated herein by reference thereto. (ii) The Trust's 1983 Stock Option Plan adopted May 12, 1983, filed with the Commission as Exhibit 10 (vi) to the Trust's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1983, is incorporated herein by reference. (iii) Deferred Compensation Agreement with Steven J. Guttman dated December 13, 1978, filed with the Commission as Exhibit 10 (iv) to the Trust's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1980 is incorporated herein by reference thereto. The following documents, filed with the Commission as portions of Exhibit 10 to the Trust's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1985, are incorporated herein by reference thereto. (iv) The Trust's 1985 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan, adopted on September 13, 1985 The following documents, filed with the Commission as portions of Exhibit 10, to the Trust's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1980, have been modified as noted below, and are incorporated herein by reference thereto. (v) Consultancy Agreement with Daniel M. Lyons dated February 22, 1980, as amended (modified as of December l, 1983, to provide for an annual cost of living increase, not to exceed 10%). The following documents filed as portions of Exhibit 10 to the Trust's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1988 are incorporated herein by reference thereto: (vi) The 1988 Share Bonus Plan. (vii) Amendment No. 3 to Consultancy Agreement with Samuel J. Gorlitz. The following documents filed with the Commission as portions of Item 6 to the Trust's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1989 are incorporated herein by reference thereto; (viii) Executive Agreement between the Trust and Steven J. Guttman, dated April 13, 1989. (ix) Executive Agreement between the Trust and Catherine R. Mack, dated April 13, 1989. (x) Executive Agreement between the Trust and Mary Jane Morrow, dated April 13, 1989. (xi) Executive Agreement between the Trust and Hal A. Vasvari, dated April 13, 1989. 27 (xii) Employment Agreement between the Trust and Steven J. Guttman, dated April 13, 1989. (xiii) Employment Agreement between the Trust and Catherine R. Mack, dated April 13, 1989. (xiv) Executive Agreement between the Trust and Robert S. Wennett, dated April 13 ,1989, modified January 1, 1990, filed with the Commission as a portion of Exhibit 10 to the Trust's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1989 is incorporated herein by reference thereto. (xv) The 1991 Share Purchase Plan, dated January 31, 1991, filed with the Commission as a portion of Exhibit 10 to the Trust's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1990 is incorporated herein by reference thereto. (xvi) Employment Agreement between the Trust and Robert S. Wennett, dated January 1, 1992, filed with the Commission as an exhibit to the Trust's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1991 is incorporated herein by reference thereto. (xvii) Amendment No. 4 to Consultancy Agreement with Samuel J. Gorlitz, filed with the Commission as an exhibit to the Trust's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1992 is incorporated herein by reference thereto. (xviii) Employment and Relocation Agreement between the Trust and Ron D. Kaplan, dated September 30, 1992, filed as an exhibit to the Trust's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1992 is incorporated herein by reference thereto. (xix) Amendment dated October 1, 1992, to Voting Trust Agreement dated as of March 3, 1989 by and between I. Wolford Berman and Dennis L. Berman filed as an exhibit to the Trust's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1992 is incorporated herein by reference thereto. (xx) 1993 Long-Term Incentive Plan and Certified Resolution Re: Amendment to 1993 Long-Term Incentive Plan, filed with the Commission as portions of Item 6 to the Trust's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1993, are incorporated herein by reference thereto. The following documents, filed with the Commission as portions of Item 6 to the Trust's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1993 are incorporated herein by reference thereto: (xxi) Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of September 1, 1993 among Federal Realty Investment Trust and Corestates Bank. 28 (xxii) Credit Agreement dated as of August 25, 1993 between Federal Realty Investment Trust and First Union National Bank of Virginia. (xxiii) Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of June 22, 1993 between Federal Realty Investment Trust and Signet Bank/Maryland. (xxiv) Consulting Agreement between Misner Development and Federal Realty Investment Trust. (xxv) Fiscal Agency Agreement dated as of October 28, 1993 between Federal Realty Investment Trust and Citibank, N.A. (xxvi) Credit Agreement dated as of February 11, 1994 between Federal Realty Investment Trust and Mellon Bank as filed as an exhibit to the Trust's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1993 is incorporated herein by reference thereto. (xxvii) Other Share Award and Purchase Note between Federal Realty Investment Trust and Ron D. Kaplan, dated January 1, 1994, filed with the Commission as a portion of Item 6 to the Trust's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1994 is incorporated herein by reference thereto. (xxviii) Amended and Restated 1983 Stock Option Plan of Federal Realty Investment Trust and 1985 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan of Federal Realty Investment Trust, filed with the Commission on August 17, 1994 on Form S-8, (File No. 33-55111) is incorporated herein by reference thereto. The following documents, filed with the Commission as portions of Exhibit 10 to the Trust's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994, are incorporated herein by reference thereto. (xxix) Form of Severance Agreement between Federal Realty Investment Trust and Certain of its Officers dated December 31, 1994. (xxx) Credit Agreement dated as of September 30, 1994 between Federal Realty Investment Trust and First Union National Bank of Virginia. (xxxi) Second Amendment to Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of September 30, 1994 between Federal Realty Investment Trust and Corestates Bank. (xxxii) First Amendment to Credit Agreement dated September 30, 1994 between Federal Realty Investment Trust and Mellon Bank. 29 (xxxiii) First Amendment to Revolving Credit Agreement dated September 30, 1994 between Federal Realty Investment Trust and Signet Bank/Maryland. (xxxiv) Exclusive Brokerage Agreement between Street Retail Inc. and Westport Advisors Corporation filed as an exhibit to the Trust's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for quarter ended March 31, 1995 is incorporated herein by reference thereto. The following documents, filed with the Commission as portions of Item 6 to the Trust's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1995 are incorporated herein by reference thereto: (xxxv) Non-Exclusive Brokerage Agreement between Federal Realty Investment Trust and Westport Advisors Corporation and Jack Alan Guttman dated August 20, 1995. (xxxvi) Exclusive Brokerage Agreement between Street Retail, Inc. and Westport Advisors Corporation and Jack Alan Guttman dated August 20, 1995. (11) Statement regarding computation of per share earnings.........................................* (12) Statements regarding computation of ratios.......* (13) Annual Report to Shareholders, Form 10Q or quarterly report to shareholders.....................................* (18) Letter regarding change in accounting principles.......................................* (19) Report furnished to security holders.............* (21) Subsidiaries of the registrant.................... (xxxvii) Articles of Incorporation of Street Retail, Inc. filed with the Commission as a portion of Exhibit 21 to the Trust's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994 is incorporated herein by reference thereto. (xxxviii) By-Laws of Street Retail, Inc. filed with the Commission as a portion of Exhibit 21 to the Trust's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31 1994 is incorporated herein by reference thereto. (22) Published report regarding matters submitted to vote of security holders.........................* (23) Consent of Grant Thornton LLP.................... (24) Power of attorney................................* (27) Financial Data Schedule..........................+ (99) Additional exhibits..............................* 30 (b) Reports on Form 8-K Filed during the Last Quarter ------------------------------------------------- A Form 8-K, dated November 17, 1995, was filed in response to Item 7.(c)99 A Form 8-K, dated December 20, 1995 was filed in response to Item 5. _________ * Not applicable. + For Edgar filing only. 31 SIGNATURES ---------- Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. FEDERAL REALTY INVESTMENT TRUST Date: March 13, 1996 By:Steven J. Guttman ----------------- Steven J. Guttman President Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signatures Title Date - ---------- ----- ---- President and Trustee (Chief Steven J. Guttman Executive Officer) March 13, 1996 - --------------------------- -------------- Steven J. Guttman Senior Vice-President and Treasurer (Chief Mary Jane Morrow Financial Officer) March 13, 1996 - --------------------------- -------------- Mary Jane Morrow Vice-President and Controller (Principal Cecily A. Ward Accounting Officer) March 13, 1996 - --------------------------- -------------- Cecily A. Ward Trustee March 13, 1996 - --------------------------- -------------- Dennis L. Berman A. Cornet de Ways Ruart Trustee March 13, 1996 - --------------------------- -------------- A. Cornet de Ways Ruart Trustee March 13, 1996 - --------------------------- -------------- Samuel J. Gorlitz Kristin Gamble Trustee March 13, 1996 - --------------------------- -------------- Kristin Gamble Trustee March 13, 1996 - --------------------------- -------------- Morton S. Lerner Walter F. Loeb Trustee March 13, 1996 - --------------------------- -------------- Walter F. Loeb Donald H. Misner Trustee March 13, 1996 - --------------------------- -------------- Donald H. Misner George L. Perry Trustee March 13, 1996 - --------------------------- -------------- George L. Perry
32 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SCHEDULES F1 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS Trustees and Shareholders Federal Realty Investment Trust We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Federal Realty Investment Trust as of December 31, 1995 and 1994, and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1995. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Trust's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Federal Realty Investment Trust as of December 31, 1995 and 1994 and the consolidated results of its operations and its consolidated cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1995 in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. Grant Thornton LLP Washington, D.C. February 9, 1996 F2 Federal Realty Investment Trust CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31, December 31, 1995 1994 ------------- ------------- ASSETS (in thousands) Investments Real estate, at cost $1,009,682 $852,722 Less accumulated depreciation and amortization (190,795) (160,636) ---------- ---------- 818,887 692,086 Mortgage notes receivable 13,561 13,178 ---------- ---------- 832,448 705,264 Other Assets Cash 10,521 3,995 Investments 261 3,588 Notes receivable-officers 1,011 845 Accounts receivable 15,091 16,023 Prepaid expenses and other assets, principally property taxes and lease commissions 22,987 19,158 Debt issue costs (net of accumulated amortization of $3,918,000 and $3,206,000, respectively) 3,835 2,931 ---------- ---------- $886,154 $751,804 ========== ========== LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Liabilities Obligations under capital leases $131,829 $132,924 Mortgages payable 90,488 102,781 Notes payable 49,980 61,883 Accrued expenses 19,048 10,675 Accounts payable 8,571 6,566 Dividends payable 13,191 12,486 Security deposits 3,083 2,687 Prepaid rents 787 1,017 Senior notes 165,000 - 5 1/4% Convertible subordinated debentures 75,289 75,289 Investors' interest in consolidated assets 1,420 2,274 Commitments and contingencies - - Shareholders' equity Common shares of beneficial interest, no par or stated value, unlimited authorization, issued 32,221,670 and 31,669,434 shares, respectively 508,870 496,958 Accumulated dividends in excess of Trust net income (172,835) (144,553) Allowance for unrealized loss on marketable securities - (53) ---------- ---------- 336,035 352,352 Less 61,328 and 60,200 common shares in treasury-at cost, respectively, deferred compensation and subscriptions receivable (8,567) (9,130) ---------- ---------- 327,468 343,222 ---------- ---------- $886,154 $751,804 ========== ==========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. F-3 Federal Realty Investment Trust CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Year ended December 31, 1995 1994 1993 ---------- ---------- ---------- (in thousands, except per share data) Revenue Rental income $142,841 $128,133 $105,948 Interest 4,113 3,933 3,894 Other property income 7,435 5,698 5,495 -------- -------- -------- 154,389 137,764 115,337 Expense Rental 35,093 35,830 26,519 Real estate taxes 14,471 12,097 10,324 Interest 39,268 31,462 31,550 Administrative 7,305 6,661 4,675 Other charges -- 1,055 -- Depreciation and amortization 34,901 29,801 25,375 -------- -------- -------- 131,038 116,906 98,443 -------- -------- -------- Operating income before investors' share of operations, loss on sale of real estate and extraordinary item 23,351 20,858 16,894 Investors' share of operations 304 (392) (780) -------- -------- -------- Income before loss on sale of real estate and extraordinary item 23,655 20,466 16,114 Loss on sale of real estate (545) -- -- -------- -------- -------- Income before extraordinary item 23,110 20,466 16,114 Extraordinary item Net gain on early extinguishment of debt -- -- 2,016 -------- -------- -------- Net Income $ 23,110 $ 20,466 $ 18,130 ======== ======== ======== Weighted Average Number of Common Shares 31,860 30,679 27,009 ======== ======== ======== Earnings per share Income before loss on sale of real estate and extraordinary item $0.74 $0.67 $0.60 Loss on sale of real estate (0.02) -- -- Extraordinary item -- -- 0.07 -------- -------- -------- $0.72 $0.67 $0.67 ======== ======== ========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. F-4 Federal Realty Investment Trust CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Year ended December 31, 1995 1994 1993 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- (In thousands, except share amounts) Shares Amount Shares Amount Shares Amount Common Shares of Beneficial Interest Balance, beginning of year 31,669,434 $496,958 28,077,999 $408,005 24,777,831 $322,903 Exercise of stock options 20,744 390 47,240 1,035 53,384 1,053 Shares issued under dividend reinvestment plan 193,965 4,181 162,466 3,891 131,620 3,588 Conversion of 8 3/4% subordinated debentures - - - - 137,364 2,209 Conversion of 5 1/4% subordinated debentures due 2002 - - 1,729 64 - - Shares purchased under share purchase plan - - 40,000 1,000 - - Shares issued to purchase shopping center 337,527 7,341 - - - - Net proceeds from sale of shares - - 3,340,000 82,963 2,977,800 78,252 ---------- -------- ---------- -------- ---------- -------- Balance, end of year 32,221,670 $508,870 31,669,434 $496,958 28,077,999 $408,005 ========== ======== ========== ======== ========== ======== Common Shares of Beneficial Interest in Treasury, Deferred Compensation and Subscriptions Receivable Balance, beginning of year (539,188) ($9,130) (496,499) ($7,759) (465,718) ($7,154) Amortization of deferred compensation 32,875 547 27,875 422 4,000 89 Net (increase) decrease in stock option loans 5,971 20 (30,564) (793) (34,781) (694) Purchase of treasury shares (1,128) (25) - - Purchase (subscription) under share purchase plan 1,375 21 (40,000) (1,000) - - -------- ------- -------- ------- -------- ------- Balance, end of year (500,095) ($8,567) (539,188) ($9,130) (496,499) ($7,759) ======== ======= ======== ======= ======== ======= Allowance for Unrealized Loss on Marketable Securities Balance, beginning of year ($53) ($364) ($385) Change due to recognizing loss on securities 53 334 - Net unrealized (loss) gain (23) 21 ------- ------- ------ Balance, end of year $0 ($53) ($364) ======= ======= ====== Accumulated Dividends in Excess of Trust Net Income Balance, beginning of year ($144,553) ($116,823) ($92,932) Net income 23,110 20,466 18,130 Dividends declared to shareholders (51,392) (48,196) (42,021) ---------- ---------- --------- Balance, end of year ($172,835) ($144,553) ($116,823) ========== ========== =========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. F-5 Federal Realty Investment Trust CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Twelve months ended December 31, (In thousands) 1995 1994 1993 ------------ -------------------------- OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net income $23,110 $20,466 $18,130 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities Depreciation and amortization 34,900 29,801 25,375 Rent abatements in lieu of leasehold improvements, net of tenant improvements retired (951) (812) (1,185) Imputed interest and amortization of debt cost 731 547 520 Amortization of deferred compensation and forgiveness of officers' notes 531 621 591 Write-down of investments - 1,207 - Loss on sale of real estate 545 - - Payment of trustees' fees in shares 136 132 185 Net gain on early extinguishment of debt - - (2,016) Changes in assets and liabilities Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable 932 (400) (5,345) Increase in prepaid expenses and other assets before depreciation and amortization (4,768) (4,674) (6,484) Increase (decrease) in operating accounts payable, security deposits and prepaid rent 1,453 (1,161) 3,221 Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses, net of the premium put on the 5 1/4% convertible subordinated debentures 8,498 (528) 2,191 -------- ------- ------- Net cash provided by operating activities 65,117 45,199 35,183 INVESTING ACTIVITIES Acquisition of real estate (105,096) (48,337) (108,007) Capital expenditures (33,829) (42,286) (34,267) (Issuance) payments of mortgage notes receivable, net (383) (7) 21 Issuance of notes receivable - officers, net (215) (116) (48) Proceeds from sale of real estate 1,782 - - Net decrease in temporary investments 3,381 281 31,607 -------- ------- ------- Net cash used in investing activities (134,360) (90,465) (110,694) FINANCING ACTIVITIES Proceeds of mortgage financings - 22,500 - Regular payments on mortgages, capital leases and notes payable (2,289) (2,080) (2,225) Balloon payments on mortgages and capital leases, including prepayment fees (23,601) (3,400) (32,547) Borrowing (repayment) of short-term debt, net (14,635) 30,332 24,413 Early retirement of 5 1/4% convertible debentures due 2002 - - (4,416) Redemption of 5 1/4% convertible debentures due 2002, including premium put - (47,790) - Redemption of 8 3/4% convertible debentures - - (176) Issuance (redemption) of senior notes, net of costs 163,384 - (50,505) Issuance of 5 1/4% convertible debentures due 2003, net of costs - - 73,025 Dividends paid (47,918) (43,973) (38,087) Issuance of shares 1,682 84,247 79,489 Decrease in minority interest (854) (210) (141) -------- ------- ------- Net cash provided by financing activities 75,769 39,626 48,830 -------- ------- ------- Increase (decrease) in cash 6,526 (5,640) (26,681) Cash at beginning of year 3,995 9,635 36,316 -------- ------- ------- Cash at end of year $10,521 $3,995 $9,635 ======== ======= =======
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. F-6 Federal Realty Investment Trust NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 1995, 1994, and 1993 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Federal Realty Investment Trust invests predominantly in income-producing real estate properties, primarily community and neighborhood shopping centers. Beginning in late 1994 the Trust expanded its investments to main street retail properties, retail buildings and shopping centers in densely developed urban and suburban areas. The Trust's leases with tenants are classified as operating leases and rental income is recognized on an accrual basis over the terms of the related leases. The Trust uses the straight-line method in providing for depreciation. Estimated useful lives range from three to 25 years on apartment buildings and improvements, and from three to 35 years on retail properties and improvements. Maintenance and repair costs are charged to operations as incurred. Major improvements are capitalized. The gain or loss resulting from the sale of properties is included in net income at the time of sale. The Trust has adopted FAS 121, "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed of". The Trust does not hold any assets that meet the impairment criteria of FAS 121. The Trust capitalizes certain costs directly related to the acquisition, improvement and leasing of real estate including applicable salaries and other related costs. The capitalized costs associated with unsuccessful acquisitions are charged to operations when that determination is made. The capitalized costs associated with improvements and leasing are depreciated or amortized over the life of the improvement and lease, respectively. Costs related to the issuance of debt instruments are capitalized and are amortized as interest expense over the life of the related issue using the interest method. Upon conversion or in the event of redemption, applicable unamortized costs are charged to shareholders' equity or to operations, respectively. The Trust operates in a manner intended to enable it to qualify as a real estate investment trust under Sections 856-860 of the Internal Revenue Code (the "Code"). Under those sections, a trust which distributes at least 95% of its real estate trust taxable income to its shareholders each year and which meets certain other conditions will not be taxed on that portion of its taxable income which is distributed to its shareholders. Therefore, no provision for Federal income taxes is required. The Trust consolidates the financial statements of one wholly owned subsidiary, eight partnerships, and a joint venture which are controlled by the Trust. The equity interests of other investors are reflected as investors' interest in consolidated assets. All significant intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated. F7 The Trust defines cash as cash on hand, demand deposits with financial institutions and short term liquid investments with an initial maturity under three months. Cash balances may exceed insurable amounts. Earnings per share are computed using the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the respective periods, including options. Options are accounted for in accordance with APB 25, whereby if options are priced at fair market value or above at the date of grant, there is no compensation expense of the options to the Trust. Inherent in the preparation of the Trust's financial statements are certain estimates. These estimates are prepared using management's best judgment, after considering past and current events. Certain previously reported amounts for 1994 and 1993 have been reclassified to assure comparability of all periods presented. See Note 10. NOTE 1: REAL ESTATE AND ENCUMBRANCES A summary of the Trust's properties at December 31, 1995 is as follows:
Accumulated depreciation and Cost amortization Encumbrances ---------- ------------ ------------ (in thousands) Retail properties $ 802,329 $134,397 $ 90,488 Retail properties under capital leases 201,121 52,236 131,829 Apartments 6,232 4,162 - ---------- -------- ------------ $1,009,682 $190,795 $222,317 ========== ======== ============
The Trust's 70 retail properties are located in 13 states and the District of Columbia, primarily along the East Coast between the Boston metropolitan area and Richmond, Virginia. There are approximately 1,700 tenants providing a wide range of retail products and services. These tenants range from sole proprietorships to national retailers; no one tenant or corporate group of tenants account for 5% or more of revenue. The Trust purchased 19 retail properties during 1995 for a total cost of $120.6 million. The Trust also purchased a building abutting Flourtown Shopping Center, one of its existing centers, for $3.1 million. Finley Square Shopping Center in suburban Chicago was purchased on April 27, 1995 for $18.8 million in cash; Bristol Shopping Center in Bristol, Connecticut was purchased on September 22, 1995 for $19.6 million, by assuming a $11.3 million mortgage and by issuing 337,527 common shares valued at $7.3 million with the balance in cash; Park & Shop Center in Washington, D.C. was purchased on December 1, 1995 for $11.2 million in cash; and on December 21, 1995 Shirlington Shopping Center in Arlington, Virginia was purchased for $23.5 F8 million in cash. The retail building acquisitions during 1995 were as follows: seven buildings in West Hartford, Connecticut for $15.3 million; two buildings in Greenwich, Connecticut for $14.9 million; one building in Westport, Connecticut for $5.7 million; one building in Brookline, Massachusetts for $3.8 million; one building in Westfield, New Jersey for $2.2 million; two buildings in Evanston, Illinois for $3.6 million and one building in an infill space at Bethesda Row, one of its existing properties in Bethesda, Maryland, for $2.0 million. In connection with certain of these purchases, brokerage commissions of $671,000 were incurred to a company that is fifty percent owned by a brother of the Trust's president. These commissions were paid pursuant to a brokerage contract on terms comparable to terms contained in contracts which the Trust has with brokers providing similar services in other geographic areas. On August 1, 1995 the Trust sold the 111,000 square foot North City Shopping Center in New Castle, Pennsylvania for $1.8 million, resulting in a loss of $545,000. The Trust purchased four shopping centers in 1994. Idylwood Plaza in Falls Church, Virginia was purchased for $14.3 million in cash; North Lake Commons in Lake Zurich, Illinois was purchased for $10.9 million in cash; Garden Market Shopping Center in Western Springs, Illinois was purchased for $7.6 million in cash; and Queen Anne Plaza in Norwell, Massachusetts was purchased for $10.7 million in cash and a $1.1 million note which was paid in January 1995. In addition the Trust purchased a 3.9 acre parcel of land underlying a supermarket which adjoins its Bala Cynwyd Shopping Center for cash of $1.1 million and a retail building in Westport, Connecticut for cash of $3.8 million. During 1993 the Trust acquired seven shopping centers. Pan Am Shopping Center in Fairfax, Virginia was acquired for $21.6 million in cash; Gaithersburg Square in Gaithersburg, Maryland was purchased for $11.0 million in cash and the assumption of a $2.0 million liability which is the estimated cost to remediate certain preexisting environmental issues; Quince Orchard Plaza in Gaithersburg, Maryland and its adjoining office building were purchased for $10.9 million in cash and the assumption of a liability of approximately $250,000 to remediate preexisting environmental issues; Crossroads Shopping Center in Highland Park, Illinois was purchased for $16.2 million in cash; Bala Cynwyd Shopping Center in suburban Philadelphia, Pennsylvania was purchased for $17.0 million in cash; Dedham Plaza in Dedham, Massachusetts was purchased for $25.0 million in cash and the assumption of a $250,000 liability to remediate existing environmental issues; and the leasehold interest in Bethesda Row in Bethesda, Maryland was acquired with $6.2 million in cash. Mortgage notes receivable consist of two notes in 1995 and 1994 and three notes in 1993 collateralized by shopping centers. All three notes were issued in connection with either the acquisition or sale of Trust properties. In 1994 one note for $700,000 with accrued interest thereon was deemed uncollectible and therefore was written off. F-9 In January 1994 a $22.5 million one year mortgage was placed on Northeast Plaza in Atlanta, Georgia. The mortgage, which bore interest at LIBOR (London Interbank Offered Rate), plus 100 to 150 basis points was repaid in January 1995. In 1993 the Trust prepaid mortgages on Laurel, Northeast and Northeast Plaza shopping centers, resulting in a net gain of $2.9 million which was recorded as a component of the net gain on early extinguishment of debt. In November 1994 the Trust exercised an option to purchase the ground underlying the Northeast Shopping Center in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for $4.2 million, $3.4 million of which had been recorded as a capital lease obligation. Mortgages payable and capital lease obligations are due in installments over various terms extending to 2060 with actual or imputed interest rates ranging from 7.9% to 11.25%. Certain of the mortgage and capital lease obligations require additional interest payments based upon property performance. Aggregate mortgage principal payments due during the next five years are $1.3 million, $1.4 million, $54.5 million, $532,000, and $583,000, respectively. Future minimum lease payments and their present value for property under capital leases as of December 31, 1995 are as follows:
Year ending December 31, (in thousands) 1996 $ 12,953 1997 12,969 1998 13,002 1999 13,005 2000 13,441 Thereafter 547,387 --------- 612,757 Less amount representing interest (480,928) --------- Present value $ 131,829 =========
Leasing Arrangements -------------------- The Trust's leases with retail property and apartment tenants are classified as operating leases. Leases on apartments are generally for a period of one year, whereas retail property leases generally range from three to 10 years and usually provide for contingent rentals based on sales and sharing of certain operating costs. F10 The components of rental income are as follows:
(in thousands) Year ended December 31, 1995 1994 1993 -------- -------- ---------- Retail properties Minimum rents $111,454 $ 97,503 $ 81,291 Cost reimbursements 23,961 23,774 18,171 Percentage rent 4,977 4,478 4,147 Apartments - rents 2,449 2,378 2,339 -------- -------- -------- $142,841 $128,133 $105,948 ======== ======== ======== The components of rental expense are as follows: (in thousands) Year ended December 31, 1995 1994 1993 -------- -------- -------- Management fees and costs $5,707 $ 5,316 $ 5,213 Repairs and maintenance 8,140 9,238 6,452 Utilities 4,936 4,981 3,944 Payroll - properties 3,230 4,094 3,205 Ground rent 2,852 2,510 375 Insurance 2,281 1,879 1,585 Other operating 7,947 7,812 5,745 -------- --------- -------- $ 35,093 $ 35,830 $ 26,519 ======== ======== ========
Minimum future retail property rentals on noncancelable operating leases as of December 31, 1995 are as follows:
Year ending December 31, (in thousands) 1996 $120,878 1997 112,474 1998 100,554 1999 89,803 2000 77,526 Thereafter 347,620 -------- $848,855 ========
NOTE 2. INVESTMENTS ------------------- At December 31, 1994 the Trust's investments of $3.6 million consisted of $4.7 million of Olympia and York Senior First Mortgage Notes due March 20, 1999, which were carried at $3.1 million and $500,000 of marketable equity securities and mutual funds which were stated at market. In 1994 the Trust recognized an unrealized loss of $449,000 on these equity securities. In 1995 the Trust sold the equity securities realizing an additional loss of $54,000. The Olympia and York Senior Notes were also sold in 1995, at a gain of $200,000 over their recorded value. At December 31, 1995 investments consisted of mutual funds stated at market. NOTE 3. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS ------------------------------------------- The following disclosure of estimated fair value was determined by the Trust, using available market information and F11 appropriate valuation methods. Considerable judgment is necessary to develop estimates of fair value. The estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that could be realized upon disposition of the financial instruments. The Trust estimates the fair value of its financial instruments using the following methods and assumptions: (1) quoted market prices, when available, are used to estimate the fair value of investments in marketable debt and equity securities; (2) quoted market prices are used to estimate the fair value of the Trust's marketable convertible subordinated debentures; (3) discounted cash flow analyses are used to estimate the fair value of long term notes receivable and payable, using the Trust's estimate of current interest rates for similar notes; (4) carrying amounts in the balance sheet approximate fair value for cash and short term borrowings. Notes receivable from officers are excluded from fair value estimation since they have been issued in connection with employee stock ownership programs.
December 31, 1995 December 31, 1994 (in thousands) Carrying Fair Carrying Fair Value Value Value Value ------------------- ------------------- Cash & equivalents $ 10,521 $ 10,521 $ 3,995 $ 3,995 Investments 261 261 3,588 3,588 Mortgage notes receivable 13,561 15,027 13,178 13,459 Mortgages and notes payable 140,468 146,801 164,664 165,700 Convertible debentures 75,289 66,932 75,289 54,585 Senior notes 165,000 176,653 - -
NOTE 4. NOTES PAYABLE --------------------- At December 31, 1995 and 1994 the Trust had notes payable of $50.0 million and $61.9 million, respectively. Of these balances, $40.1 million in 1995 and $54.7 million in 1994 were issued under the Trust's revolving credit facilities. The remaining balance of notes payable was issued in connection with the acquisition, leasing or renovation of properties. A $2.5 million noninterest bearing note which is due on or before December 16, 1996, was issued in September 1995 in connection with a lease transaction at Barracks Road. A note, with a balance of $1.4 million at December 31, 1995, was issued in connection with the buyout of a tenant at Queen Anne Plaza in January 1995. The noninterest bearing note of $2.2 million, due in annual installments of $200,000 for 11 years was recorded at its discounted value using an interest rate of 8 7/8%. In December 1994 the Trust issued a one month note payable January 1995 for $1.1 million in connection with the purchase of Queen Anne Plaza. A 10% note, payable in equal monthly installments with a final maturity in 2013, issued in connection F-12 with the renovation of Perring Plaza had a balance of $2.9 million in 1995 and $3.0 million in 1994. A note issued in connection with the acquisition of Federal Plaza, bearing interest at 11% and maturing in 1996, with a balance of $2.9 million in 1994 and $3.0 million in 1995 comprises the majority of the balance of the notes payable. At December 31, 1995 and 1994 the Trust had $130 million of unsecured medium term revolving credit facilities with four banks. The facilities, which bear interest at LIBOR plus 75 to 100 basis points at December 31, 1995, at LIBOR plus 85 to 100 basis points prior to December 1995, require fees and have covenants requiring a minimum shareholders' equity and a maximum ratio of debt to net worth. The maximum drawn under these facilities during 1995 and 1994 was $66.8 million and $54.7 million, respectively. In 1995 and 1994 the weighted average interest rate on borrowings was 6.9% and 5.6%, respectively, and the average amount outstanding was $26.7 million and $26.3 million, respectively. NOTE 5. DIVIDENDS ----------------- On November 27, 1995 the Trustees declared a quarterly cash dividend of $.41 per share, payable January 12, 1996 to shareholders of record January 2, 1996. For the years ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993, $.43, $.75 and $.45 of dividends paid per share, respectively, represented a return of capital. NOTE 6. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES ------------------------------------- Pursuant to the provisions of the Loehmann's Plaza Limited Partnership Agreement, on or after September 1, 1995 the limited partner may require the Trust to purchase his interest in the Partnership at its then fair market value. The Congressional Plaza Shopping Center Joint Venture Agreement provides that upon six months advance notice the Trust can be required to purchase its pro rata share of one venturer's 22.5% or greater joint venture interest for a purchase price based on the appraised fair market value of the shopping center, but no less than the percentage of joint venture interest being sold multiplied by the difference between $17.5 million and the remaining principal balance of any liabilities of the Joint Venture. The State of New Jersey Division of Taxation assessed the Trust $364,000 in taxes, penalty and interest for the years 1985 through 1990, since the State disallowed the dividends paid deduction in computing New Jersey taxable income. The Trust protested this assessment since the Trust believed that it was entitled to the deduction. The case was dismissed in December 1995 in favor of the Trust. As previously reported,certain of the Trust's shopping centers have some environmental contamination. The North Carolina Department of the Environment, Health and Natural F13 Resources ("DEHNR") issued a Notice of Violation ("NOV") against a former dry cleaner tenant at Eastgate Shopping Center in Chapel Hill, North Carolina concerning a spill at the shopping center. As owner of the shopping center, the Trust was named in and received a copy of the NOV. Estimates to remediate the spill range from $300,000 to $500,000. The Trust has entered into an agreement with two previous owners of the shopping center to share the costs to assess and remediate. In 1993 the Trust recorded a liability of $120,000 as its estimated share of the cleanup costs. In 1992 contaminants at levels in excess of New Jersey cleanup standards were identified at a shopping center in New Jersey. The Trust has retained an environmental consultant to investigate the contamination. The Trust is also evaluating whether it has insurance coverage for this matter. At this time, the Trust has not determined what the range of remediation costs might be, but does not believe that the costs will have a material effect upon the Trust's financial condition. The Trust has also identified chlorinated solvent contamination at another property. The contamination appears to be linked to the current and/or previous dry cleaner. The Trust intends to look to the responsible parties for any remediation effort. Evaluation of this situation is preliminary and it is impossible, at this time, to estimate the range of remediation costs, if any. On September 22, 1995 the Trust purchased the Bristol Shopping Center in Bristol, Connecticut. Pursuant to an agreement executed at closing, the Trust agreed to perform all remedial measures necessary to obtain a final letter of compliance from the Connecticut Commissioner of Environmental Protection with respect to certain identified soil and ground water contamination associated with a former dry cleaning operation. The seller established an escrow account at closing of $187,500 to cover such remedial measures and has indemnified the Trust in connection with the identified contamination. The Trust reserved $2.25 million at closing in 1993 for environmental issues, principally associated with Gaithersburg Square Shopping Center. Pursuant to an indemnity agreement entered into with the seller at closing, the Trust agreed to take certain actions with respect to identified chlorinated solvent contamination. The seller indemnified the Trust for certain third party claims and government requirements related to contamination at adjacent properties. During the third quarter of 1995 the reserve was reduced by $269,000 with a corresponding reduction in the basis of land at one shopping center since the environmental issue there was resolved. A nonqualified deferred compensation plan for Trust officers was established in 1994. The plan allows the officers to defer future income until the earlier of age 65 or termination of employment with the Trust. As of December 31, 1995, the Trust is liable to participants for approximately $261,000 under this plan. Although this is an unfunded plan, the Trust has purchased certain investments with which to match this obligation. F-14 The Trust has entered into agreements with certain key employees whereby if these employees voluntarily or involuntarily leave the employment of the Trust within six months after a "change of control" (defined as control of 35% or more of outstanding shares) of the Trust, they will be entitled to a lump sum cash payment equal to one to three times their annual salary as of the date of termination and have their health and welfare benefits and executive privileges continued for a period of one to three years. In the event of a change of control, the Trust also agreed that all restrictions on the exercise or receipt of any stock options and stock grants shall lapse upon termination of employment and that all shares owned at termination shall be redeemed by the Trust at a formula price. The Trust had previously entered into employment agreements with its President and certain other key employees for terms of up to three years, which automatically renewed at the end of each month unless either party notified the other that it elected not to extend the term. During 1994 the Trust offered certain of the employees covered under these agreements, other than the President, a severance agreement in lieu of the employment agreement. Two employees retained their employment agreements, which agreements now have a fixed declining term. The severance agreement prescribes that, among other things, if the employee is terminated without cause, he/she is entitled to salary for up to 18 months and benefits for up to nine months. As of December 31, 1995 in connection with the renovation of certain shopping centers, the Trust has contractual obligations of $7.4 million. In addition the Trust is contractually obligated under leases to provide up to $6.0 million in building and tenant improvements. The Trust is obligated under ground lease agreements on several shopping centers requiring minimum annual payments as follows:
(in thousands) 1996 $2,851 1997 2,851 1998 2,851 1999 2,859 2000 2,855 Thereafter 157,799 -------- $172,066 ========
NOTE 7. 5 1/4% CONVERTIBLE SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES --------------------------------------------------- In October 1993 the Trust issued $75.0 million of 5 1/4% convertible subordinated debentures, realizing cash proceeds of approximately $73.0 million. The debentures were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, and were not publicly distributed within the United States. The debentures, which mature in 2003, are convertible into shares of beneficial interest at $36 per share. The debentures are redeemable by the Trust, in whole, at any time after October 28, 1998 at 100% of the principal amount plus accrued interest. At December 1995 and 1994 the Trust had outstanding $289,000 of 5 1/4% convertible subordinated debentures due 2002. The F15 debentures which are convertible into shares of beneficial interest at $30.625 were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933 and were not publicly distributed within the United States. In April 1994, $39.8 million of the debentures were redeemed at a price equal to 120% of their principal amount or $47.8 million, in accordance with a premium put. A principal amount of $53,000 of these debentures was converted into 1,729 shares in 1994. During 1993 the Trust purchased $3.7 million of these debentures, resulting in a loss of $74,000 which was recorded as a component of the net gain on early extinguishment of debt. NOTE 8. SENIOR NOTES -------------------- On January 19, 1995 the Trust issued $100.0 million of 8 7/8% Notes, due January 15, 2000. The notes, which were issued at a price of 99.815%, pay interest semiannually on January 15 and July 15 and are not redeemable prior to maturity. After deducting the underwriting discount and other costs, the Trust netted approximately $98.9 million. In order to protect itself against the risk that the general level of interest rates for such securities would rise before the senior notes were priced, in December 1994, the Trust entered into two interest rate hedge agreements on a total principal amount of $75.0 million. The cost of the agreements, which terminated on January 20, 1995, was $21,000, which is being amortized into interest expense over the life of the notes. In January 1995 the Trust executed a five year interest rate swap on $25.0 million, whereby the Trust swapped fixed interest payment obligations of 8.1% for a floating rate interest payment of three month LIBOR. The floating rate during the first quarter of 1995 was 6.2%. In May 1995 the swap was terminated and the Trust sold the swap for $1.5 million, which is being amortized as a deduction to interest expense over the remaining term. On April 21, 1995 the Trust issued $25.0 million of senior notes, netting $24.9 million after deducting discounts and costs. The notes, which are due April 21, 2002 and bear interest at 8%, payable semiannually on April 21 and October 21, were issued at a price of 99.683%. On December 8, 1995 the Trust issued an additional $40.0 million of senior notes, netting $39.6 million after deducting costs. The notes, which mature on December 1, 2005 and bear interest at 6 5/8%, payable June 1 and December 1, were issued at a price of 99.3%. NOTE 9. SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY ---------------------------- In September 1995 the Trust issued 337,527 shares of beneficial interest valued at $7.3 million in partial consideration for the purchase of Bristol Shopping Center. In April 1994 the Trust raised net proceeds of $61.3 million from a public offering of 2.5 million shares of beneficial F16 interest ("shares"). In a concurrent offering of 840,000 shares to an institutional investor, the Trust raised net proceeds of $21.7 million. In April 1993 the Trust sold 2.8 million shares in a public offering, raising net proceeds of $72.8 million. In December 1993 the Trust sold 220,000 shares for $5.4 million in a private placement in connection with the long term lease of a property. The Trust has a Dividend Reinvestment Plan, whereby shareholders may use their dividends to purchase shares. In November 1995 and March 1993, the Trust registered an additional 1.0 million shares and 500,000 shares, respectively, with the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with the plan. In 1995, 1994, and 1993, 193,965 shares, 162,466 shares and 131,620 shares, respectively, were issued under the Plan. On January 1, 1994 under the terms of the 1993 Long Term Incentive Plan, an officer of the Trust purchased 40,000 common shares at $25 per share with the assistance of a $1.0 million loan from the Trust. The loan, which has a term of 12 years, bears interest at 6.24%. Forgiveness of up to 75% of the loan is subject to the future performance of the Trust. One eighth of the loan was forgiven on January 31, 1995; another one sixteenth was forgiven on January 31, 1996 as certain performance criteria of the Trust were met. In January 1991 the Trustees adopted the Federal Realty Investment Trust Share Purchase Plan. Under the terms of this plan, officers and certain employees of the Trust purchased 446,000 common shares at $15.125 per share with the assistance of loans of $6.7 million from the Trust. Originally, the Plan called for one sixteenth of the loan to be forgiven each year for eight years, as long as the participant was still employed by the Trust. The loans for all participants, but two, were modified in 1994 to extend the term an additional four years and to tie forgiveness in 1995 and thereafter to certain performance criteria of the Trust. One sixteenth of the loan was forgiven in 1995. The Trust has loaned participants $839,000 to pay the taxes due in connection with the plan. The purchase loans and the tax loans bear interest at 9.39%. The shares purchased under the plan may not be sold, pledged or assigned until both the purchase and tax loans are satisfied and the term has expired. Under the terms of the 1988 Share Bonus Plan, 108,000 shares were granted to officers and key employees. During the year ended December 31, 1993, the last 4,000 shares were vested and charged to operations. In connection with these shares, the Trust has made loans to the participants to pay the taxes due in connection with the plan. The notes bear interest at the lesser of (i) the Trust's borrowing rate or (ii) the Trust's current indicated annual dividend rate divided by the purchase price of such shares. Notes issued under this plan are being forgiven over three years from issuance if the officer is still employed by the Trust. During the years ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993, $49,000, $74,000 and $80,000, respectively, was forgiven. The tax loans under this plan and the share purchase plan are recorded as notes receivable-officers. F17 In connection with a restricted share grant, the Trust accepted from the President a noninterest bearing note for $210,000. One installment of $105,000 was paid on the note in 1992 and the second installment is due April 15, 2001. In 1987 the Trust purchased approximately $887,000 worth of shares of other real estate investment trusts ("REITs") as a long term investment. In 1994 the Trust recognized an unrealized loss of $449,000 on these shares, since the decline in value of one investment appeared to be permanent. Due to temporary price declines in the other REITs, the Trust had an allowance for unrealized losses of $53,000 as of December 31, 1994. The Trust sold these shares in 1995, recognizing an additional loss of $54,000. At December 31, 1995, the Trust had 61,328 shares in treasury at a cost of $1.2 million . At December 31, 1994 and 1993, the Trust had 60,200 shares in treasury at a cost of $1.1 million. On April 13, 1989, the Trustees adopted a Shareholder Rights Plan (the Plan). Under the Plan, one right was issued for each outstanding share of common stock held as of April 24, 1989, and a right will be attached to each share issued in the future. The rights are exercisable into common shares upon the occurrence of certain events, including acquisition by a person or group of certain levels of beneficial ownership or a tender offer by such a person or group. The rights are redeemable by the Trust for $.01 and expire on April 24, 1999. NOTE 10. STOCK OPTION PLAN -------------------------- The 1993 Long Term Incentive Plan ("Plan") was approved by shareholders in May 1993. On the date of approval, 472,500 options were awarded to officers, employees and nonemployee Trustees. On December 16, 1993, 69,000 options were awarded to employees. Under the Plan, on each annual meeting date during the term of the plan, each nonemployee Trustee will be awarded 2,500 options. Accordingly on each of May 10, 1995 and May 4, 1994, 20,000 options were awarded to nonemployee Trustees. On February 15, 1995, 719,000 stock options at $20.75 per share were granted to employees of the Trust. The option price to acquire shares under the 1993 Plan and previous plans is required to be at least the fair market value at the date of grant. As a result of the exercise of options, the Trust has outstanding from its officers and employees notes for $1.9 million. The notes issued under the 1993 plan bear interest at the dividend rate on the date of exercise divided by the purchase price of such shares. The notes issued under the previous plans bear interest at the lesser of (i) the Trust's borrowing rate or (ii) the current indicated annual dividend rate on the shares acquired pursuant to the option, divided by the purchase price of such shares. The notes are collateralized by the shares and are with recourse. In September 1995 the terms of the option loans were modified. The loans, which previously had a five year term, may now have a term extending to the employee's or officer's retirement date. Consequently these loans are now F18 being classified as subscriptions receivable, a component of stockholder's equity, rather than as notes receivable-officers. The 1994 and 1993 balances of notes receivable-officers and subscriptions receivable have been reclassified to allow comparability.
Shares available Outstanding for future Options Price option grants Shares per share ---------------- ------- ------------ December 31,1992 171,537 373,250 Expiration of 1989 plan (171,537) - Adoption of 1993 plan 6,000,000 - Options granted (541,500) 541,500 $25.75-$26.00 Options exercised - (53,384) $15.00-$24.125 Options expired 2,500 (8,250) $20.875-$26.00 --------- --------- December 31, 1993 5,461,000 853,116 Options granted (20,000) 20,000 $24.875 Options exercised - (47,240) $18.00-$22.625 Options expired (1,750) $20.875-$25.75 --------- --------- December 31, 1994 5,441,000 824,126 Options granted (739,000) 739,000 $20.75-$22.00 Options exercised --- (20,744) $15.00-$20.875 Options expired (47,750) $17.25-$26.00 --------- --------- December 31, 1995 4,702,000 1,494,632 ========= =========
NOTE 11. SAVINGS AND RETIREMENT PLAN ------------------------------------ The Trust has a savings and retirement plan in accordance with the provisions of Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. Under the plan, the Trust, out of its current net income, contributed 50% of each employee's contribution. Employees' contributions range, at the discretion of each employee, from 1% to 5% of compensation. In addition, the Trust may make discretionary contributions within the limits of deductibility set forth by the Code. Employees of the Trust, who work over 1,000 hours annually, are eligible to become plan participants. The Trust's expense for the years ended December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993 was $158,000, $147,000 and $133,000, respectively. In 1995 the Trust recorded a liability for an additional contribution of 1% of salary for all nonofficer employees who are eligible for the 401(k) plan; this is in addition to another 1% of salary which will be paid to all eligible nonofficer employees as a bonus for 1995. The plan was amended in December 1995 so that effective January 1, 1996 nonofficer participants may defer compensation to the maximum levels allowable, currently the lesser of $9,500 or 17% of income. The Trust will continue to contribute 50% of the deferral up to 5% of compensation. NOTE 12. INTEREST EXPENSE ------------------------- The Trust incurred interest expense totaling $40.2 million, $31.8 million and $31.8 million, in 1995, 1994 and 1993, respectively, of which $975,000, $348,000 and $216,000, F19 respectively, was capitalized. Interest paid was $33.4 million in 1995, $39.9 million in 1994 which included $8.0 million of the premium on the 5 1/4% convertible subordinated debentures which were redeemed in April 1994, and $31.4 million in 1993. NOTE 13. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS -------------------------- On February 16, 1996, 58,681 options at $21.125 were issued to employees of the Trust. On February 28, 1996 the Trust purchased two buildings in Winter Park, Florida for a combined purchase price of $6.7 million. NOTE 14. QUARTERLY DATA (UNAUDITED) ----------------------------------- The following summary represents the results of operations for each quarter in 1995 and 1994:
(in thousands, except per share amounts) Net Earnings Revenue Income per share ------- ------ --------- 1995 ---- March 31 $36,927 $6,623 $.21 June 30 36,989 5,203 (1) .16 September 30 38,973 5,918 .19 December 31 41,500 5,366 .16 1994 ---- March 31 $33,692 $4,083 $.15 June 30 32,794 5,206 .17 September 30 34,796 4,966 .16 December 31 36,482 6,211 .19
(1) Income before loss on sale of real estate was $5.7 million or $.18 per share. F-20 FEDERAL REALTY INVESTMENT TRUST SCHEDULE III SUMMARY OF REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION DECEMBER 31, 1995
COLUMN A COLUMN B COLUMN C COLUMN D COLUMN E - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Initial cost to company Gross amount at which Cost Capitalized carried at close of period Building and Subsequent to Building and Descriptions Encumbrance Land Improvements Acquisition Land Improvements - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ALLWOOD (New Jersey) $3,569,000 $ $3,920,000 $231,000 $ $4,151,000 ANDORRA (Pennsylvania) 2,432,000 12,346,000 1,529,000 2,432,000 13,875,000 BALA CYNWYD (Pennsylvania) 3,565,000 14,466,000 1,520,000 3,565,000 15,986,000 BARRACKS ROAD (Virginia) 21,765,000 4,363,000 16,459,000 11,080,000 4,363,000 27,539,000 BETHESDA AVENUE ROW (Maryland) 12,576,000 459,000 20,409,000 1,478,000 459,000 21,887,000 BLUESTAR (New Jersey) 27,238,000 29,922,000 1,235,000 31,157,000 BRAINERD VILLAGE (Tennessee) 1,920,000 8,006,000 3,649,000 1,920,000 11,655,000 BRICK PLAZA (New Jersey) 21,362,000 24,715,000 10,851,000 35,566,000 BRISTOL (Connecticut) 11,221,000 3,856,000 15,959,000 0 3,856,000 15,959,000 BRUNSWICK (New Jersey) 11,338,000 12,456,000 890,000 13,346,000 CLIFTON (New Jersey) 3,319,000 3,646,000 117,000 3,763,000 CONGRESSIONAL PLAZA (Maryland) 2,793,000 7,424,000 23,134,000 2,793,000 30,558,000 CONNECTICUT RETAIL BUILDINGS (11) 18,377,000 21,557,000 1,087,000 18,377,000 22,644,000 CROSSROADS (Illinois) 4,635,000 11,611,000 773,000 4,635,000 12,384,000 DEDHAM PLAZA (Massachusetts) 12,369,000 12,918,000 537,000 12,369,000 13,455,000 EASTGATE (North Carolina) 1,608,000 5,775,000 4,283,000 1,608,000 10,058,000 ELLISBURG CIRCLE (New Jersey) 4,028,000 11,309,000 9,608,000 4,028,000 20,917,000 FALLS PLAZA (Virginia) 4,327,000 530,000 735,000 1,319,000 530,000 2,054,000 FEASTERVILLE (Pennsylvania) 837,000 1,600,000 2,420,000 4,020,000 FEDERAL PLAZA (Maryland) 28,797,000 10,216,000 17,895,000 31,065,000 10,216,000 48,960,000 FINLEY SQUARE (Illinois) 9,252,000 9,544,000 568,000 9,252,000 10,112,000 FLOURTOWN (Pennsylvania) 1,345,000 3,943,000 1,539,000 1,345,000 5,482,000 FOREST CITY (Michigan) 525,000 1,601,000 2,069,000 525,000 3,670,000 GAITHERSBURG SQUARE (Maryland) 7,701,000 5,271,000 9,630,000 7,701,000 14,901,000 GARDEN MARKET (Illinois) 2,677,000 4,829,000 254,000 2,677,000 5,083,000 GOVERNOR PLAZA (Maryland) 2,068,000 4,905,000 9,818,000 2,068,000 14,723,000 HAMILTON (New Jersey) 4,920,000 5,405,000 1,776,000 7,181,000 HUNTINGTON (New York) 14,571,000 16,008,000 4,230,000 20,238,000 IDYLWOOD PLAZA (Virginia) 4,308,000 10,026,000 225,000 4,308,000 10,251,000 ILLINOIS RETAIL BUILDINGS (2) 1,291,000 2,325,000 24,000 1,291,000 2,349,000 LANCASTER (Pennsylvania) 1,231,000 2,103,000 2,541,000 4,644,000 LANGHORNE SQUARE (Pennsylvania) 720,000 2,974,000 8,243,000 720,000 11,217,000 LAUREL (Maryland) 7,458,000 22,525,000 12,148,000 7,458,000 34,673,000 LAWRENCE PARK (Pennsylvania) 4,144,000 7,160,000 5,390,000 12,550,000 LOEHMANN'S PLAZA (Virginia) 6,499,000 1,237,000 15,096,000 4,484,000 1,248,000 19,569,000 MASSACHUSETTS RETAIL BLDG (1) 1,873,000 1,884,000 32,000 1,873,000 1,916,000 MID PIKE PLAZA (Maryland) 10,041,000 10,335,000 5,257,000 15,592,000 NEW JERSEY RETAIL BUILDINGS (1) 737,000 1,466,000 111,000 737,000 1,577,000 NORTHEAST (Pennsylvania) 1,500,000 1,152,000 10,596,000 8,549,000 1,152,000 19,145,000 NORTHEAST PLAZA (Georgia) 6,930,000 26,236,000 5,073,000 6,933,000 31,306,000 NORTH LAKE COMMONS (Illinois) 2,529,000 8,604,000 275,000 2,529,000 8,879,000 OLD KEENE MILL (Virginia) 7,094,000 638,000 998,000 2,483,000 638,000 3,481,000 PAN AM SHOPPING CENTER (Virginia) 8,694,000 12,929,000 2,330,000 8,694,000 15,259,000 PARK & SHOP (District of Columbia) 4,840,000 6,319,000 73,000 4,840,000 6,392,000 PERRING PLAZA (Maryland) 2,800,000 6,461,000 14,261,000 2,800,000 20,722,000 QUEEN ANNE PLAZA (Massachusetts) 3,319,000 8,457,000 2,099,000 3,319,000 10,556,000 QUINCE ORCHARD PLAZA (Maryland) 3,197,000 7,949,000 3,065,000 2,928,000 11,283,000 ROLLINGWOOD APTS. (Maryland) 552,000 2,246,000 3,433,000 572,000 5,659,000 RUTGERS (New Jersey) 13,135,000 14,429,000 610,000 15,039,000 SHILLINGTON (Pennsylvania) 716,000 1,387,000 1,595,000 2,982,000 SHIRLINGTON (Virginia) 8,761,000 14,808,000 0 8,761,000 14,808,000 COLUMN F COLUMN G COLUMN H COLUMN I - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Life on which Accumulated Date depreciation in latest Depreciation and of Date income statements Total Amortization Construction Acquired is computed - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ALLWOOD (New Jersey) $4,151,000 $834,000 1958 12/12/88 35 years ANDORRA (Pennsylvania) 16,307,000 3,192,000 1953 01/12/88 35 years BALA CYNWYD (Pennsylvania) 19,551,000 1,042,000 1955 09/22/93 35 years BARRACKS ROAD (Virginia) 31,902,000 9,388,000 1958 12/31/85 35 years BETHESDA AVENUE ROW (Maryland) 22,346,000 1,136,000 1945-1991 12/31/93 35 years BLUESTAR (New Jersey) 31,157,000 6,339,000 1959 12/12/88 35 years BRAINERD VILLAGE (Tennessee) 13,575,000 2,994,000 1960 12/31/87 35 years BRICK PLAZA (New Jersey) 35,566,000 5,178,000 1958 12/28/89 35 years BRISTOL (Connecticut) 19,815,000 113,000 1959 9/22/95 35 years BRUNSWICK (New Jersey) 13,346,000 2,817,000 1957 12/12/88 35 years CLIFTON (New Jersey) 3,763,000 751,000 1959 12/12/88 35 years CONGRESSIONAL PLAZA (Maryland) 33,351,000 8,391,000 1965 04/01/65 20 years CONNECTICUT RETAIL BUILDINGS (11) 41,021,000 317,000 1900-1991 1994-1995 35 years CROSSROADS (Illinois) 17,019,000 907,000 1959 07/19/93 35 years DEDHAM PLAZA (Massachusetts) 25,824,000 778,000 1959 12/31/93 35 years EASTGATE (North Carolina) 11,666,000 3,431,000 1963 12/18/86 35 years ELLISBURG CIRCLE (New Jersey) 24,945,000 2,186,000 1959 10/16/92 35 years FALLS PLAZA (Virginia) 2,584,000 1,517,000 1962 09/30/67 22 3/4 years FEASTERVILLE (Pennsylvania) 4,020,000 2,705,000 1958 07/23/80 20 years FEDERAL PLAZA (Maryland) 59,176,000 7,463,000 1970 06/29/89 35 years FINLEY SQUARE (Illinois) 19,364,000 158,000 1974 04/27/95 35 years FLOURTOWN (Pennsylvania) 6,827,000 1,301,000 1957 04/25/80 35 years FOREST CITY (Michigan) 4,195,000 1,572,000 1964 03/29/73 25 3/4 years GAITHERSBURG SQUARE (Maryland) 22,602,000 641,000 1966 04/22/93 35 years GARDEN MARKET (Illinois) 7,760,000 186,000 1958 07/28/94 35 years GOVERNOR PLAZA (Maryland) 16,791,000 5,114,000 1963 10/01/85 35 years HAMILTON (New Jersey) 7,181,000 1,642,000 1961 12/12/88 35 years HUNTINGTON (New York) 20,238,000 3,806,000 1962 12/12/88 35 years IDYLWOOD PLAZA (Virginia) 14,559,000 488,000 1991 04/15/94 35 years ILLINOIS RETAIL BUILDINGS (2) 3,640,000 6,000 1900-1927 1995 35 years LANCASTER (Pennsylvania) 4,644,000 2,667,000 1958 04/24/80 22 years LANGHORNE SQUARE (Pennsylvania) 11,937,000 3,330,000 1966 01/31/85 35 years LAUREL (Maryland) 42,131,000 9,152,000 1956 08/15/86 35 years LAWRENCE PARK (Pennsylvania) 12,550,000 8,335,000 1972 07/23/80 22 years LOEHMANN'S PLAZA (Virginia) 20,817,000 7,558,000 1971 07/21/83 35 years MASSACHUSETTS RETAIL BLDG (1) 3,789,000 18,000 1930 09/07/95 35 years MID PIKE PLAZA (Maryland) 15,592,000 5,786,000 1963 05/18/82 35 years NEW JERSEY RETAIL BUILDINGS (1) 2,314,000 0 1940 08/16/95 35 years NORTHEAST (Pennsylvania) 20,297,000 5,353,000 1959 08/30/83 35 years NORTHEAST PLAZA (Georgia) 38,239,000 9,336,000 1952 12/31/86 35 years NORTH LAKE COMMONS (Illinois) 11,408,000 419,000 1989 04/27/94 35 years OLD KEENE MILL (Virginia) 4,119,000 1,810,000 1968 06/15/76 33 1/3 years PAN AM SHOPPING CENTER (Virginia) 23,953,000 1,531,000 1979 02/05/93 35 years PARK & SHOP (District of Columbia) 11,232,000 0 1930 12/01/95 35 years PERRING PLAZA (Maryland) 23,522,000 4,826,000 1963 10/01/85 35 years QUEEN ANNE PLAZA (Massachusetts) 13,875,000 419,000 1967 12/23/94 35 years QUINCE ORCHARD PLAZA (Maryland) 14,211,000 878,000 1975 04/22/93 35 years ROLLINGWOOD APTS. (Maryland) 6,231,000 4,162,000 1960 01/15/71 25 years RUTGERS (New Jersey) 15,039,000 2,947,000 1973 12/12/88 35 years SHILLINGTON (Pennsylvania) 2,982,000 1,764,000 1956 07/23/80 20 years SHIRLINGTON (Virginia) 23,569,000 0 1940 12/21/95 35 years
F-21
COLUMN A COLUMN B COLUMN C COLUMN D COLUMN E - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Initial cost to company Gross amount at which Cost Capitalized carried at close of period Building and Subsequent to Building and Descriptions Encumbrance Land Improvements Acquisition Land Improvements - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOWN & COUNTRY (Louisiana) 1,326,000 3,440,000 601,000 1,326,000 4,041,000 TOWN & COUNTRY (Illinois) 904,000 2,483,000 4,893,000 904,000 7,376,000 TROY (New Jersey) 2,832,000 5,193,000 5,397,000 10,590,000 TYSONS STATION (Virginia) 4,319,000 388,000 453,000 2,351,000 475,000 2,717,000 WESTFALLS (Virginia) 4,966,000 538,000 535,000 2,066,000 559,000 2,580,000 WILDWOOD (Maryland) 9,111,000 1,061,000 5,163,000 9,111,000 6,224,000 WILLIAMSBURG (Virginia) 2,758,000 7,160,000 2,529,000 2,758,000 9,689,000 WILLOW GROVE (Pennsylvania) 1,600,000 6,643,000 16,641,000 1,600,000 23,284,000 WILLOW LAWN (Virginia) 3,192,000 7,723,000 38,840,000 3,192,000 46,563,000 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ TOTALS $222,317,000 $175,572,000 $536,638,000 $297,472,000 $175,445,000 $834,237,000 =========== =========== =========== =========== =========== =========== COLUMN F COLUMN G COLUMN H COLUMN I - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Life on which Accumulated Date depreciation in latest Depreciation and of Date income statements Total Amortization Construction Acquired is computed - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ TOWN & COUNTRY (Louisiana) 5,367,000 647,000 1974 12/31/90 35 years TOWN & COUNTRY (Illinois) 8,280,000 5,729,000 1968 10/15/73 25 years TROY (New Jersey) 10,590,000 5,552,000 1966 07/23/80 22 years TYSONS STATION (Virginia) 3,192,000 2,369,000 1954 01/17/78 17 years WESTFALLS (Virginia) 3,139,000 1,771,000 1960 10/05/72 25 years WILDWOOD (Maryland) 15,335,000 4,505,000 1958 05/05/69 33 1/3 years WILLIAMSBURG (Virginia) 12,447,000 3,029,000 1961 04/30/86 35 years WILLOW GROVE (Pennsylvania) 24,884,000 6,832,000 1953 11/20/84 35 years WILLOW LAWN (Virginia) 49,755,000 13,677,000 1957 12/05/83 35 years - --------------------------------- ------------------------------- TOTALS $1,009,682,000 $190,795,000 ============= ===========
F-22 FEDERAL REALTY INVESTMENT TRUST SCHEDULE III SUMMARY OF REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION - CONTINUED Three Years Ended December 31, 1995 Reconciliation of Total Cost --------------------------------------- Balance, January 1, 1993 $598,867,000 Additions during period Acquisitions 123,083,000 Improvements 37,110,000 Deduction during period - disposition of property and miscellaneous retirements (972,000) --------------- Balance, December 31, 1993 758,088,000 Additions during period Acquisitions 49,438,000 Improvements 46,916,000 Deductions during period - miscellaneous retirements (1,720,000) --------- Balance, December 31, 1994 852,722,000 Additions during period Acquisitions 123,722,000 Improvements 38,001,000 Deduction during period - disposition of property and miscellaneous retirements (4,763,000) --------- Balance, December 31, 1995 $1,009,682,000 --------------
(A) For Federal tax purposes, the aggregate cost basis is approximately $892,762,000 as of December 31, 1995. F-23 FEDERAL REALTY INVESTMENT TRUST SCHEDULE III SUMMARY OF REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION - CONTINUED Three Years Ended December 31, 1995 Reconciliation of Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization ------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance, January 1, 1993 $113,182,000 Additions during period Depreciation and amortization expense 22,643,000 Deductions during period - disposition of property and miscellaneous retirements (780,000) -------------- Balance, December 31, 1993 135,045,000 Additions during period Depreciation and amortization expense 26,681,000 Deductions during period - miscellaneous retirements (1,090,000) -------------- Balance, December 31, 1994 160,636,000 Additions during period Depreciation and amortization expense 31,550,000 Deductions during period - disposition of property and miscellaneous retirements (1,391,000) --------- Balance, December 31, 1995 $190,795,000 ==============
F-24 FEDERAL REALTY INVESTMENT TRUST SCHEDULE IV MORTGAGE LOANS ON REAL ESTATE Year Ended December 31, 1995
Column A Column B Column C Column D Column E Column F Column G ------------------- ------------- ------------ ---------------- ------------ ------------ -------------- Carrying Periodic Payment Face Amount Amount of Description of Lien Interest Rate Maturity Date Terms Prior Liens of Mortgage Mortgages (1) ------------------- ------------- ------------ ---------------- ------------ ------------ --------------- Leasehold mortgage 10% December 2003 Interest only --- 10,000,000 10,000,000 (2) on shopping monthly; $10,000,000 center in New Jersey balloon payment December 2003 Mortgage on 10% January 1997 Interest only --- 4,020,000 3,182,000 (3) shopping center monthly; balloon in New Jersey payment January 1997 Mortgage on retail Greater of prime November 1997 Interest only 900,000 379,000 (4) buildings in Philadelphia plus 2% or 10% monthly; balloon payment January 1997 ------------ ------------ ----------- --- $14,920,000 $13,561,000 ============ ============ ===========
1) For Federal tax purposes, the aggregate tax basis is approximately $13,561,000 as of December 31, 1995. No payments are delinquent on these mortgages. 2) This mortgage is extendable for up to 45 years with interest increasing to a maximum of 11%. 3) This mortgage is available for up to $4,020,000. At December 31, 1994, $3,178,000 was outstanding. 4) This mortgage is available for up to $900,000. F-25 FEDERAL REALTY INVESTMENT TRUST SCHEDULE IV MORTGAGE LOANS ON REAL ESTATE-CONTINUED Year Ended December 31, 1995
RECONCILIATION OF CARRYING AMOUNT ----------------- Balance, January 1, 1993 $16,693,000 Additions during period Increase in existing loan 47,000 Deductions during period First trust on wrap mortgage transferred to borrower (2,801,000) Collections of principal (68,000) ----------------- Balance, December 31, 1993 13,871,000 Additions during period Increase in existing loan 7,000 Deductions during period Wrap portion of wrap mortgage written off as uncollectible (700,000) ----------------- Balance, December 31, 1994 13,178,000 Additions during period Increase in existing loan 4,000 Issuance of loan 379,000 ----------------- Balance, December 31, 1995 $13,561,000 =================
F-26 Report of Independent Certified Public Accountants -------------------------------------------------- on Supplemental Information --------------------------- Trustees and Shareholders Federal Realty Investment Trust In connection with our audit of the consolidated financial statements of Federal Realty Investment Trust referred to in our report dated February 9, 1996 which is included in this Form 10-K, we have also audited Schedules III and IV as of December 31, 1995 and for each of the three years then ended. In our opinion, these schedules present fairly, in all material respects, the information required to be set forth therein. Grant Thornton LLP Washington, D.C. February 9, 1996 F-27

 
  Exhibit 23

  Consent of Independent Accountants
  ----------------------------------

  We have issued our reports dated February 9, 1996 accompanying the
  consolidated financial statements and schedules included in the Annual Report
  of Federal Realty Investment Trust on Form 10K for the year ended December 31,
  1995.  We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference of said reports in
  the Registration Statement of Federal Realty Investment Trust on Form S-3
  (File No. 33-63687, effective December 4, 1995, which pursuant to Rule 429 of
  the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 constitues a post-effective amendment
  to Registration Statement No. 33-51029 effective December 13, 1993).


  Grant Thornton LLP
  Washington, D.C.
  March 15, 1996

                                      F-28
 


 
5 THIS SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM THE CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET OF FEDERAL REALTY INVESTMENT TRUST AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1995 AND THE RELATED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS FOR THE TWELVE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995 AND IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. 1,000 12-MOS DEC-31-1995 DEC-31-1995 10,521 261 16,102 0 0 0 1,009,682 (190,795) 886,154 0 512,586 0 0 508,870 (181,402) 886,154 0 150,276 0 49,564 0 0 39,268 23,110 0 0 0 0 0 23,110 .72 0 Current assets and current liabilities are not listed since Federal Realty does not prepare a classified balance sheet.